Hystrix服务限流，降级，熔断实战

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目录

概述

高并发场景下，防止一个服务出错造成链式的雪崩/服务有限订的返回时间，hystrix常用在客户端，服务端也可以使用。

架构特性

设计思路

实现思路分析

1.加入POM文件

org.springframework.cloud spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix

2.yml：

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service #服务名
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource  #当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver #数据库驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
    username: root
    password: "000000"
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.cloud.util.entity
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  configuration:
    cache-enabled: true
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

pagehelper:
  helper-dialect: mysql
  reasonable: true
  support-methods-arguments: true
  params: count=countSql

eureka:
  client:
    #    表示将自己注册到eureka服务中心去
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka
  instance:
    instance-id: payment8001
    prefer-ip-address: true

3.main：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class mainHystrix {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(mainHystrix.class,args);
    }
}

4.service服务，配置一个兜底的方法，当服务超时或者报错的话，都会进入到timeoutHandler方法中去
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = “timeoutHandler”,commandProperties = {
@HystrixProperty(name=“execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds”,value=“3000”)
})
public String timeOut() throws InterruptedException {
Thread.sleep(5000);
return “test”;
}
public String timeoutHandler() throws InterruptedException {
return “fallback success”;
}

拓展实现

客户端：

yml:

server:
  port: 80 #服务端口

eureka:
  client:
    #    表示将自己注册到eureka服务中心去
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka

//ribbon:

  //ReadTimeout: 6000

 // ConnectTimeout: 6000
logging:
  level:
    # feign日志以什么级别监控哪个接口
    com.cloud.openFeign.service.paymentFeign: debug
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

@SpringBootApplication(exclude= {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
@EnableHystrix
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class mainhystrix80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(mainhystrix80.class,args);
    }
}

7.客户端的在这里的controller层中做规范，1.5s没有收到数据就调用降级方法，注意服务降级的方法和调用的方法返回类型要一致。

@RequestMapping("/consumer/hystrixTimeOutTest")
    @ResponseBody
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "timeoutHandler",commandProperties = {
            @HystrixProperty(name="execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds",value="1500")
    })
    public ResultObject timeOut() throws InterruptedException {
        return hystrixService.timeOut();

    }
    public ResultObject timeoutHandler() throws InterruptedException {
        String s = "你访问的页面超时请稍后再试";
        return ReturnResult.success(s);
    }
}

8.service接口用feign

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")
public interface hystrixService {

    @PostMapping("/timeOut")
    @ResponseBody
    public ResultObject timeOut() ;
}

相关工具如下：

15.hystrix图形化界面监控9001
16.pom

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

17.@EnableHystrixDashboard
18.访问http://localhost:9001/hystrix
19.输入监控的端口，比如要监控的端口是80端口，就输入：http://localhost:80/hystrix.stream,delay:2000,title:T3

注意，在监控的服务的主启动类上加上一下代码，不然会报连接失败：
然后监控的服务要实现负载均衡，在这里我用的是openFeign，而且调用的接口要实现服务降级，也就是有@HystrixCommand注解，不然会一直loading…

实验效果：（解决思路）

分析：

小结：

主要讲述了一些Hystrix服务限流，降级，熔断实战，里面有许多不足，请大家指正~

参考资料和推荐阅读

1.链接: 参考资料.