Spring Boot 自定义PropertySourceLoader

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目录

概 述

第一步、

ConfigFileApplicationListener包含了PropertySourcesLoader，这个类会从spring.factories加载PropertySourceLoader的实现类。

PropertySourceLoader就是加载配置接口类。

    public interface PropertySourceLoader {
        String[] getFileExtensions();
        PropertySource<?> load(String name, Resource resource, String profile)
                throws IOException;
    }

getFileExtensions()是返回支持的文件扩展名，比如PropertiesPropertySourceLoader支持的扩展是xml和properties。

ConfigFileApplicationListener定义了默认的文件名DEFAULT_NAMES=“application”，所以SpringBoot会根据文件名加扩展名来加载文件。
load方法会读取配置文件，并返回PropertySource，SpringBoot会从PropertySource读取配置项，合并到总的配置对象中。

何时加载配置文件

所以自定义PropertySourceLoader就需要实现接口类，并配置到spring.factories中。

SpringBoot没有加载json的配置文件，这里就自定义JsonPropertySourceLoader来实现json格式配置文件的加载。

 public class JsonPropertySourceLoader implements PropertySourceLoader {
        public String[] getFileExtensions() {
            return new String[]{"json"};
        }
        public PropertySource<?> load(String name, Resource resource, String profile) throws IOException {
            Map<String, Object> result = mapPropertySource(resource);
            return new MapPropertySource(name, result);
        }
        private Map<String, Object> mapPropertySource(Resource resource) throws IOException {
            if (resource == null) {
                return null;
            }
            Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            JsonParser parser = JsonParserFactory.getJsonParser();
            Map<String, Object> map = parser.parseMap(readFile(resource));
            nestMap("", result, map);
            return result;
        }
        private String readFile(Resource resource) throws IOException {
            InputStream inputStream = resource.getInputStream();
            List<Byte> byteList = new LinkedList<Byte>();
            byte[] readByte = new byte[1024];
            int length;
            while ((length = inputStream.read(readByte)) > 0) {
                for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                    byteList.add(readByte[i]);
                }
            }
            byte[] allBytes = new byte[byteList.size()];
            int index = 0;
            for (Byte soloByte : byteList) {
                allBytes[index] = soloByte;
                index += 1;
            }
            return new String(allBytes);
        }
        private void nestMap(String prefix, Map<String, Object> result, Map<String, Object> map) {
            if (prefix.length() > 0) {
                prefix += ".";
            }
            for (Map.Entry entrySet : map.entrySet()) {
                if (entrySet.getValue() instanceof Map) {
                    nestMap(prefix + entrySet.getKey(), result, (Map<String, Object>) entrySet.getValue());
                } else {
                    result.put(prefix + entrySet.getKey().toString(), entrySet.getValue());
                }
            }
        }

总结：

配置PropertySourceLoader，在工程下新建/META-INF/spring.factories文件，并配置JsonPropertySourceLoader。
org.springframework.boot.env.PropertySourceLoader=org.wcong.test.springboot.JsonPropertySourceLoader

main入口，取出customize.property.message并打印出来。

    @Configuration
    @EnableAutoConfiguration
    public class CustomizePropertySourceLoader {
        @Value("${customize.property.message}")
        private String message;
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication springApplication = new SpringApplication(CustomizePropertySourceLoader.class);
            springApplication.setWebEnvironment(false);
            ConfigurableApplicationContext configurableApplicationContext = springApplication.run(args);
            CustomizePropertySourceLoader customizePropertySourceLoader = configurableApplicationContext.getBean(CustomizePropertySourceLoader.class);
            System.out.println(customizePropertySourceLoader.message);
        }
    }

相关工具如下：

分析：

小结：

参考资料和推荐阅读

1.链接: (https://blog.csdn.net/catoop/article/details/71157986).
2.链接（https://blog.csdn.net/jw0104/article/details/89899817）