SpringbootMbean 的使用和源码解析

1.源码解析：
提供一些状态管理机制：

public interface SpringApplicationAdminMXBean {

	/**
	 * Specify if the application has fully started and is now ready.
	 * @return {@code true} if the application is ready
	 * @see org.springframework.boot.context.event.ApplicationReadyEvent
	 */
	boolean isReady();

	/**
	 * Specify if the application runs in an embedded web container. Return {@code false}
	 * on a web application that hasn't fully started yet, so it is preferable to wait for
	 * the application to be {@link #isReady() ready}.
	 * @return {@code true} if the application runs in an embedded web container
	 * @see #isReady()
	 */
	boolean isEmbeddedWebApplication();

	/**
	 * Return the value of the specified key from the application
	 * {@link org.springframework.core.env.Environment Environment}.
	 * @param key the property key
	 * @return the property value or {@code null} if it does not exist
	 */
	String getProperty(String key);

	/**
	 * Shutdown the application.
	 * @see org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext#close()
	 */
	void shutdown();

通过实现Spring的ApplicationContextAware, GenericApplicationListener接口，其他没有了。

实例方法如下：

	public SpringApplicationAdminMXBeanRegistrar(String name) throws MalformedObjectNameException {
		this.objectName = new ObjectName(name);
	}

@Override
	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
		Assert.state(applicationContext instanceof ConfigurableApplicationContext,
				"ApplicationContext does not implement ConfigurableApplicationContext");
		this.applicationContext = (ConfigurableApplicationContext) applicationContext;
	}

void onWebServerInitializedEvent(WebServerInitializedEvent event) {
		if (this.applicationContext.equals(event.getApplicationContext())) {
			this.embeddedWebApplication = true;
		}
	}

@Override
	public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
		MBeanServer server = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
		server.registerMBean(new SpringApplicationAdmin(), this.objectName);
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Application Admin MBean registered with name '" + this.objectName + "'");
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() throws Exception {
		ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer().unregisterMBean(this.objectName);
	}

二。使用:
MBean，managed bean，被管理的bean，也就是一个被管理的Java对象。
它暴露了一个管理接口，可以包含以下内容：
一系列可读或可写的属性
一系列可调用的操作
自我描述
SpringApplicationAdminMXBean
Springboot里默认有暴露出SpringApplicationAdminMXBean，通过源码可以看出，是在afterPropertiesSet方法注册了mbean，destroy方法取消注册

该bean本身暴露了两个属性(Ready, EmbeddedWebApplication)，两个方法(getProperty, shutdown)

通过jvisualvm，可以看到具体mbean的信息