下载文件的几种方法：

下载文件的几种方法：

 private void writeFileBuffer(String fileName, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String contentType, String exportName) {
        if (fileName == null) {
            return;
        }
        File file = new File(fileName);
        // ISO-8859-1 ==> UTF-8 进行编码转换
        extractPathFromPattern(request);
        // 其余处理略
        if (file.exists()) {
            try (InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
                 OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            ) {
                // 设置强制下载不打开  
                response.setContentType(contentType);
                String name = StringUtils.isEmpty(exportName) ? file.getName() : exportName;
                response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + new String(name.getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso-8859-1"));

                byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
                int len;
                while ((len = inputStream.read(buf)) > 0) {
                    outputStream.write(buf, 0, len);
                }
                response.flushBuffer();

            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.info("文件下载失败" + e.getMessage());
            }
        } else {
            log.info("文件下载失败-文件不存在，filename:" + exportPath + File.separator + fileName);
        }
    }


    public void writeFileBuffer2(String fileName, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String contentType, String exportName) {

        try {

            // path是指欲下载的文件的路径。

            File file = new File(fileName);
            // 取得文件名。
            String filename = file.getName();
            // 以流的形式下载文件。
            InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(fileName));
            byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
            fis.read(buffer);
            fis.close();
            // 清空response
            response.reset();
            // 设置response的Header
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes()));
            response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
            OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            toClient.write(buffer);
            toClient.flush();
            toClient.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {

            ex.printStackTrace();

        }



    }


    public void writeFileBuffer3(String fileName, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

        try {

            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName);//字节流
            //设置文件下载方式
//            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(fileName.getBytes()));
            ;
            //获取servlet响应输出字节流
            //        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();//字符流
            ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream(); //字节流

            //流数据交换，每次交换10k数据大小 （1024k = 1m）
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 1000];
            int read;
            do {
                read = fileInputStream.read(bytes);
                outputStream.write(bytes, 0, read);
            } while (-1 != read);

            //关闭资源
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(fileInputStream);
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(outputStream);


        } catch (Exception e) {
          System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());
        }
    }



    public HttpServletResponse download(String path, HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {

           // response.reset();
            // path是指欲下载的文件的路径。
            File file = new File(path);
            // 取得文件名。
            String filename = file.getName();
            // 取得文件的后缀名。
            String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toUpperCase();

            // 以流的形式下载文件。
            InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
            byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
            fis.read(buffer);
            fis.close();
            // 清空response

            // 设置response的Header
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes()));
            response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
            OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            toClient.write(buffer);
            toClient.flush();
            toClient.close();


        } catch (IOException e) {
            String simplename = e.getClass().getSimpleName();
            if("ClientAbortException".equals(simplename)){
                System.out.println("客户端刷新太快了");
            }else
                e.printStackTrace();

        }
        return response;
    }


    public void down1(String path,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
//        response.reset();
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=utf-8");
        response.setHeader(
                "Content-disposition",
                "attachment; filename=test.png");
        try(
                BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(path)));
                // 输出流
                BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
        ){
            byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = bis.read(buff)) > 0) {
                bos.write(buff, 0, len);
            }
        }
    }