51单片机倒计时16路抢答器使用中断兼回复:https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/392582739

本人只学过c，请用C来修改
1. 使用矩阵键盘，除了8个按键之外额外设置一个清零键（与自带复位不同的）
2. 抢答器按下一个按键后数值固定，只有按下清零键才能进行下一轮抢答
3. 使用数码管或者LCD1602显示八路抢答器的数值
4. 使用外部中断

#include "reg52.h"
#include "math.h"
sbit QiTin = P3^0;//启停按键
sbit duan = P2^6;//数码段
sbit wei = P2^7;//数码位
sbit NanBeiHong = P1^0;
sbit NanBeiHuan = P1^1;
sbit NanBeiLu = P1^2;
sbit DongXiHong = P1^5;
sbit DongXiHuan = P1^6;
sbit DongXiLu = P1^7;
bit k=0, d=0;//中断标记//红绿灯倒换标记
unsigned char code ShuMaGuan[]={0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F,0x00,0X80};//0~9隐.小数点
unsigned char code WeiXuanBiao[] = { 0x00,0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f };
unsigned char code ShaoMiaoZhi[]={238,237,235,231,222,221,219,215,190,189,187,183,126,125,123,119};
unsigned char Js=0, Hm=0, Mo=0, Dj=0;//中断计时 毫秒 秒 倒计时
void ShuMaXianShi(unsigned char s,unsigned char w,unsigned char d)
{
	YanShi=255;
	P0=WeiXuanBiao[w];
	wei=1;
	wei=0;
	P0=ShuMaGuan[s]|ShuMaGuan[d];//d显示小数点11,10关闭
	duan=1;
	while(YanShi--);
	P0=ShuMaGuan[10];//消隐
	duan=0;
}
void ZhongDuanSheZhi()
{
	TH0+=0X4c;/*定时器赋初值，定时50ms触发中断，自动补偿方式*/
	TL0+=0X00; 
	TMOD=0X01;
	TR0=1; 
	ET0=1; //开启定时器
	EA=1; //全局中断开关
}
void XianShi()
{
//		ShuMaXianShi((55-Mo)/10,1,10);
//		ShuMaXianShi((55-Mo)%10,2,11);//红绿灯转换秒数预设为55秒
//		ShuMaXianShi(Hm,3,10);
		ShuMaXianShi(Dj/10%10,4,10);
		ShuMaXianShi(Dj%10,5,10);
//		ShuMaXianShi((55-Mo)/10,6,10);
//		ShuMaXianShi((55-Mo)%10,7,11);
//		ShuMaXianShi(Hm,8,10);	
}
void JiShi(/*时间计算*/)
{
	if(!(Js%2))
		if(!k&&++Hm>=10) Hm=0;
	if(Js>=20)
	{
		if(++Mo>=60) Mo=0;
		Js=0;		
	}
}
unsigned char JianPanShaoMiao(/*使用行列反转扫描法*/)
{
	unsigned char H=15,L=240;
	P3=15;
	if(P3!=15)
	{
		unsigned char Yan_Shi=Js;
		while(Js==Yan_Shi);//中断消抖
		H=P3;
		P3=240;
		L=P3;
		while(P3!=240)k=1;
	}
	P3 = 255;
	return (H+L);
}
unsigned char JianPanQuZhi(/*定义按钮*/)
{
	unsigned char Jian_Zhi=0,LinShi=JianPanShaoMiao();
	while(LinShi!=ShaoMiaoZhi[Jian_Zhi])if(++Jian_Zhi > 15)break;
	return (Jian_Zhi > 15 ? LinShi : Jian_Zhi);
}
void main()
{
	unsigned char JZhi=0;
	ZhongDuanSheZhi();
	while(1)
	{
		//南北红灯//东西绿灯//南北显示时间，东西显示时间雷同不重写了
//		if(Mo==0&&Mo<=50){NanBeiHong=DongXiLu=d;DongXiHong=NanBeiLu=!d;}
//		if(Mo>=50&&Mo<=53)//闪烁
//		{
//			if(Hm>=5)
//			{
//				NanBeiHong=DongXiLu=d;
//				DongXiHong=NanBeiLu=!d;
//			}
//			if(Hm==0)
//			{
//				NanBeiHong=DongXiLu=!d;
//				DongXiHong=NanBeiLu=d;
//			}
//		}
//		if(Mo>=53&&Mo<=55)
//		{
//			NanBeiHuan=DongXiHuan=0;//南北黄灯//东西黄灯
//			NanBeiHong=DongXiLu=DongXiHong=NanBeiLu=1;//南北东西红灯绿灯
//		}
//		if(Mo>=55){Mo=Hm=Js=0;d=!d;NanBeiHuan=DongXiHuan=1;}//初始化各时间

		if(!k){JZhi=JianPanQuZhi(/*16路抢答器中断式控制*/);JiShi();}
		Dj=k?JZhi+1:59-Mo;
		if(k)Mo=Hm=Js=0;
		if(Mo>=59){TR0=0;k=1;Mo=Hm=Js=0;}
		XianShi();
		if(!QiTin)
		{
			//XianShi(/*巧借8个数码显示消抖*/);
			unsigned char Yan_Shi=Js;
			if(TR0==0)TR0=k=1;//重启中断
			while(Js==Yan_Shi)XianShi();//中断消抖
			if(!QiTin)if(!k)TR0=k; else k=0;//关闭中断，消抖后清除标记
			while(!QiTin) XianShi(/*按下期间显示*/);
		}
	}
}
void ZhongDuan() interrupt 1
{
	++Js;
	TH0+=0X4c;
	TL0+=0X00;        
}