Python3.5开发4 - 基本的控制与读写Csv文件

Python3.5开发4 - 基本的控制与读写Csv文件

Windows乱码解决：excel中，点击 数据->自文本 打开 （UTF-8；分隔符是逗号）

知识点：

• 控制语句
• 读取CSV文件

演示：

# var
# a = 1
# del a
# print a

# list
a = [1,2,3,'w',4,5]
print(3 in a)
print(100 in a)

# dic
c = {'x':'hello','y':'world'}
print('y' in c) # 只可以判断key,不可以判断value
print('hello' in c)

a = {'x':1}
a['y'] = 2
print(a)

a = {'x': 1, 'y':2}
a.pop('x')
print(a)

# ==========================
# if
a = '1'
b = 1
print(a==b)

print(1<2<3)

a = [1,2,3,4]
if 3 in a:
    print('right')

a = [1,2]
if not a:
    print('a is empty')
else:
    print('a is not empty')

b = {}
if not b:
    print('b is empty')

a = [1,2]
if not a:
    print('a is empty')
elif len(a) == 1:
    print('a有一个元素')
else:
    print('a有很多元素')

# for
for i in range(10):
    print(i)

a = [1,2,'x',['x','y'],5]
for each in a:
    print(each)

a = {'x':'I am x','y':'I am y','z':'I am z'}
for k in a:
    print(k)
    print(a[k])

b = a.items()
print(b)
print(list(b))
print(list(b)[0])
print(list(b)[0][1])

c = [('x', 'I am x'), ('y', 'I am y'), ('z', 'I am z')]
d = dict(c)
print(d)
print(d['z'])

# import time
# i = 0
# while i < 10:
#     print(i)
#     # i = i + 1
#     time.sleep(0.5)

i = 0
while True:
    print(i)
    i =  i + 1
    if i > 10:
        break

for i in range(100):
    if i == 50:
        print(i)
    else:
        continue

for i in range(10):
    for j in range(i):
        for k in range(j):
            print(i,j,k)

# read and write csv
import csv

# f = open('class4.csv','r',encoding='UTF-8')
# reader = csv.DictReader(f)
# for e in reader:
#     print(e['身高'])
#     print(e['体重'])
# f.close()

a = [{'身高':177,'体重':107},{'身高':127,'体重':105},{'身高':177, '体重':100},{'身高':107, '体重':90},{'身高':130, '体重':70}]
f = open('class4.csv','w',encoding='UTF-8')
writer = csv.DictWriter(f,fieldnames=['身高', '体重'])
writer.writeheader()
writer.writerows(a)
# for e in a:
#     writer.writerow(e)
f.close()

# ===========================================
# a = 'hello yu xiang'
#
# for e in a:
#     print(e)

# 排序
# a = [3,4,1,7,2,5]
# a.sort()
# # a.sort(reverse=True)
# print(a)
#
# a = input('请出入数据：')
# print(type(a))
# print('a的值是：{}'.format(a))

作业：猜数游戏

代码：

import random
import csv
import time
import os


info = {}
count = 0

name = input('请输入你的姓名：')
time = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time()))
info = {'时间': time, '姓名': name}

num = random.randint(0,10)
value = int(input('请输入一个数字：'))
while True:
    if value > num:
        count += 1
        print('偏大')
        value = int(input('请重新输入这个数：'))
    elif value < num:
        count += 1
        print('偏小')
        value = int(input('请重新输入这个数：'))
    else:
        count += 1
        print('正确')
        break

info['步数'] = count

if os.path.exists('guess_num.csv'):
    title = True
else:
    title = False

f = open('guess_num.csv','a',encoding='UTF-8')
writer = csv.DictWriter(f,fieldnames=['时间','姓名','步数'])
if not title:
    writer.writeheader()
writer.writerow(info)
f.close()