Problem Statement
Sid is obsessed with reading short stories. Being a CS student, he is doing some interesting frequency analysis with the books. He chooses strings S1 and S2 in such a way that |len(S1)−len(S2)|≤1 .
Your task is to help him find the minimum number of characters of the first string he needs to change to enable him to make it an anagram of the second string.
Note: A word x is an anagram of another word y if we can produce y by rearranging the letters of x.
Input Format The first line will contain an integer, T , representing the number of test cases. Each test case will contain a string having length len(S1)+len(S2) , which will be concatenation of both the strings described above in the problem.The given string will contain only characters from a to z .
Output Format An integer corresponding to each test case is printed in a different line, i.e. the number of changes required for each test case. Print −1 if it is not possible.
Constraints
1≤T≤100
1≤len(S1)+len(S2)≤104
Sample Input
6
aaabbb
ab
abc
mnop
xyyx
xaxbbbxx
Sample Output
3
1
-1
2
0
1
Explanation
Test Case #01: We have to replace at least three characters from any of the string to make both of strings anagram. Here, a = "aaa" and b = "bbb". One possible solution is to replace all character 'a' in string a with character 'b'.
Test Case #02: Either replace 'a' with 'b', which will generate "bb". Or replace 'b' with 'a' to generate "aa". Both of the solution are valid.
Test Case #03: It is not possible for two strings of unequal length to be anagram for each other.
Test Case #04: We have to replace both the characters of any string to make it anagram of other one.
Test Case #05: _S1_ and S2 are already anagram to each other.
Test Case #06: Here S1 = "xaxb" and S2 = "bbxx". He had to replace 'a' from S1 with 'b' so thatS1 = "xbxb" and we can rearrange its letter to "bbxx" in order to get S2.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
public class Solution {
static int changeTimes(String s){
int res=0;
int n=s.length();
String a=s.substring(0,n>>1);
String b=s.substring(n>>1,n);
StringBuffer sa=new StringBuffer(a);
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(b);
int[] as=new int[26];
int[] bs=new int[26];
for(int i=0;i<sa.length();i++){
as[sa.charAt(i)-'a']++;
}
for(int i=0;i<sb.length();i++){
bs[sb.charAt(i)-'a']++;
}
for(int i=0;i<26;i++){
res+=Math.abs(as[i]-bs[i]);
}
return res/2;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
/* Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT. Your class should be named Solution. */
Scanner cin=new Scanner(System.in);
int n=cin.nextInt();
while(n--!=0){
String s=cin.next();
if(s.length()%2==1)
System.out.println(-1);
else{
int res=changeTimes(s);
System.out.println(res);
}
}
}
}