Sergei B., the young coach of Pokemons, has found the big house which consists of nflats ordered in a row from left to right. It is possible to enter each flat from the street. It is possible to go out from each flat. Also, each flat is connected with the flat to the left and the flat to the right. Flat number 1 is only connected with the flat number 2 and the flat number n is only connected with the flat number n - 1.
There is exactly one Pokemon of some type in each of these flats. Sergei B. asked residents of the house to let him enter their flats in order to catch Pokemons. After consulting the residents of the house decided to let Sergei B. enter one flat from the street, visit several flats and then go out from some flat. But they won't let him visit the same flat more than once.
Sergei B. was very pleased, and now he wants to visit as few flats as possible in order to collect Pokemons of all types that appear in this house. Your task is to help him and determine this minimum number of flats he has to visit.
Input
The first line contains the integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of flats in the house.
The second line contains the row s with the length n, it consists of uppercase and lowercase letters of English alphabet, the i-th letter equals the type of Pokemon, which is in the flat number i.
Output
Print the minimum number of flats which Sergei B. should visit in order to catch Pokemons of all types which there are in the house.
Examples
Input
3 AaA
Output
2
Input
7 bcAAcbc
Output
3
Input
6 aaBCCe
Output
5
Note
In the first test Sergei B. can begin, for example, from the flat number 1 and end in the flat number 2.
In the second test Sergei B. can begin, for example, from the flat number 4 and end in the flat number 6.
In the third test Sergei B. must begin from the flat number 2 and end in the flat number 6.
题目大意:让你在连续的房间中用最少的查找次数把所有种类的小精灵全部找齐。
思路:刚刚学完尺取法那这道题练练手,先确定尺取法的左右边界,然后依次向前推进,同时用一个数组记录一下标记每一个小精灵当找到他的时候。
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<set>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN=100005;
int n;
int a[MAXN],vis2[MAXN];
int main(){
while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
memset(vis2,0,sizeof(vis2));
set<int> v1;
string st;
cin>>st;
int res=n+1,cnt=0;//记录一共有多少种
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
a[i]=st[i]-'A'+1;
v1.insert(a[i]);
}
cnt=v1.size();
int s=0,t=0,sum=0;
for(;;){
while(t<n&&sum<cnt){
if(vis2[a[t++]]++==0){
//vis2[a[t]]=1;
sum++;
//t++;
}
}
if(sum<cnt) break;
res=min(res,t-s);
if(--vis2[a[s++]]==0){
// vis2[a[s]]=0;
//s++;
sum--;
}
}
printf("%d\n",res);
}
return 0;
}