【面向对象】实现简易的聊天室，支持群聊和私聊

通信原理：客户端发数据，服务端接收；服务端发数据，客户端接收。在客户端和服务端有一条通道，运用输入输出流收发数据。

设计如下：

（1）发数据的线程:  Sender

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Sender implements Runnable {
    private DataOutputStream dos;
    public  Sender (Socket socket,String userName){
        try {
            this.dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            //发送用户名到服务器
            this.dos.writeUTF(userName);
            this.dos.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            send();
        }
    }
    public  void send(){  //发数据
        BufferedReader console = null;
        try {
            console = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            String data = console.readLine();
            dos.writeUTF(data);
            dos.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

（2）收数据的线程：Receiver

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Receiver implements Runnable {
    private DataInputStream dis ;
    public Receiver(Socket socket){
        try {
            this.dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            receiver();
        }
    }
    public void receiver(){
        String data = null;
        try {
            data = dis.readUTF();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(data);
    }
}

（3）服务端

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;


public class QQServer {
    //保存正在服务的客服对象
    public static List<CustomerServer> customerServers = new ArrayList<CustomerServer>();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
            //设定QQServer程序的端口号为8888
            while (true){

                //循环一次，获取一个新的通道Socket
                Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
                System.out.println("一个客户端进来......");
                //有一个客户端进来，分配一个客服为其服务
                //客服多线程运行
                CustomerServer customerServer = new CustomerServer(socket);
                //添加客服
                customerServers.add(customerServer);
                Thread t = new Thread(customerServer);
                t.start();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    //内部类
    private static class CustomerServer implements Runnable{
        private String userName;  //服务的用户名
        private DataInputStream dis;
        private DataOutputStream dos;
        public CustomerServer(Socket socket){
            try {
                dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                //接收用户名消息
                this.userName = dis.readUTF();
                //发系统消息 给自己
                send(userName +"成功登陆");
                //发给他人系统消息
                otherSend("热列欢迎尊贵的心悦Ⅲ---" + userName +"---进入群聊室");

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                //接收消息
                String msg = receive();
                //转发消息
                otherSend( msg);
            }
        }
        private  String receive(){
            try {
                return  dis.readUTF();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }return "没有";

        }
        private void send (String mag){
            try {
                dos.writeUTF(mag);
                dos.flush();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        private void otherSend (String mag){
            if (mag.startsWith("@") && mag.contains(":") && mag.indexOf(":") - mag.indexOf("@") >= 2){ //私聊的条件  @姓名:内容
                //名称
                String name = mag.substring(1,mag.indexOf(":"));
                //内容
                String content = mag.substring(mag.indexOf(":")+1);
                //遍历集合
                Iterator<CustomerServer> it = customerServers.iterator();
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    CustomerServer customerServer = it.next();
                    if (name.equals(customerServer.userName)) {//相同名字
                        customerServer.send(this.userName + "悄悄地对你说：" + content);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }else{//群发 遍历集合
                Iterator<CustomerServer> it = customerServers.iterator();
                while (it.hasNext()){
                    CustomerServer customerServer = it.next();
                    if (customerServer != this){
                        customerServer.send(userName + "对大家说：" + mag);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

（4）客户端

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class QQClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //改动
        System.out.print("请输入用户名： ");
        String userName = input.next();
        Socket socket = null;
        try {
            socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"),8888);
            //启动线程
            new Thread(new Receiver(socket)).start();
            new Thread(new Sender(socket,userName)).start(); //改动
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

（5）测试

  Ⅰ、先运行服务端，在运行客户端。

Ⅱ、创建三个用户

 

Ⅲ、群聊

Ⅳ、私聊