【Ubuntu 】配置WIFI为 AP模式

0，安装软件

apt-get install hostapd

apt-get install isc-dhcp-server

1，编辑 /etc/network/interfaces

# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)

# auto lo

# iface lo inet loopback

auto lo

iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface

auto eth0

#有线接口静态配置,也可以使用dhcp方式，请参考手册，dhcp的话下面到默认路由都可以不要

#iface eth0 inet static

#address 10.0.0.204

#geteway 10.0.0.1

#netmask 255.255.255.0

#域名服务器,看需求配置，就配只114.114.114.114也行

#dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8 10.0.0.1

#默认路由

#up ip route add default via 10.0.0.1

#热插拔自动启动模式，即如果此接口存在的话系统会自动ifup此接口

allow-hotplug wlan1

#无线接口静态配置，此处使用静态IP，因为要配合dhcp server配置，见附录

iface wlan1 inet static

address 192.168.0.1

netmask 255.255.255.0

#启动接口前杀死hostapd进程清空iptables

up if pgrep hostapd ; then pkill hostapd ; fi

up iptables -t nat -F

#接口启动后执行脚本 #启动hostapd服务，制定配置文件，配置文件见附录

post-up hostapd /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf -B

#重启hdcp服务，

post-up service isc-dhcp-server restart

#iptables配置NAT

post-up iptables -A FORWARD -i wlan1 -o eth0 -s 192.168.0.1/24 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT

post-up iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

post-up iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE

post-up echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

#ifdown时自动执行脚本

down if pgrep hostapd ; then pkill hostapd ; fi

down iptables -t nat -F

2，编辑 /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf 

interface=wlan1

driver=nl80211

ssid=AAAA

channel=9

hw_mode=g

macaddr_acl=0

ignore_broadcast_ssid=0

auth_algs=1

wpa=3

wpa_passphrase=12345678

wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK

wpa_pairwise=TKIP

rsn_pairwise=CCMP

 

3，编辑 /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0

{

range 192.168.0.2 192.168.0.10;

option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8; #这个DNS根据实际需要设置

option routers 192.168.0.1;

}

}