浏览器的layout viewpoint和visual viewpoint

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-13 17:50:11 发布

山茶树和葡萄树

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-13 17:50:11 发布

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分类专栏： web前端文章标签：布局视口视觉视口

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xianghongai/article/details/76691347

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本文原创，转载说明一下出处。
本文作者：山茶树和葡萄树
原贴地址：《浏览器的layout viewpoint和visual viewpoint》
本文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/xianghongai/article/details/76691347

浏览器视口（viewpoint）在PC端和移动端展现行为一致。

PC端，浏览器窗口大小是可以超过或小于设备屏幕分辨率的，
移动端，浏览器窗口固定；

浏览器视口由两部分组成：

layout viewpoint
visual viewpoint

layout viewpoint，布局视图，映射/渲染document(结构、样式、行为)；响应式布局尺寸会受窗口大小变化制约，影响document展现；

visual viewpoint，视觉视图，映射layout viewpoint，缩放布局视口而不影响它尺寸，让document视觉上看起来比原始值有差异，实际元素尺寸无变法；

但是移动端，屏幕逻辑像素太小，浏览器会给layout viewpoint设置一个比较大的默认值，通常为 980px；

移动端，layout viewpoint大小可以通过<meta name="viewport">调整；

可以设置<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">限制layout viewpoint大小，visual viewpoint不受影响正常缩放；

可以设置<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no" />限制layout viewpoint和visual viewpoint大小。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cmn-Hans">

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <!-- 大部分设备默认 视窗 是 980px -->
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=yes" />
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    body,
    div {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    html {
      height: 100%;
    }

    body {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      overflow: hidden;
      font-size: 16px;
      /* background: url('./bg.png') no-repeat top left; */
      /* background-size: cover; */
    }

    .demo {
      /* width: 100% !important; */
      height: 100px;
      border-top: 2px solid #000;
      font-size: 1rem;
      color: #333;
      float: left;
    }

    /* iPhone 4/5/SE */

    .w320 {
      width: 320px;
    }

    /* iPhone 6/7/8 */

    .w375 {
      width: 360px;
    }

    /* iPhone 6/7/8 Plus */

    .w414 {
      width: 414px;
    }

    /* xhdpi */

    .w360 {
      width: 360px;
    }

    /* 默认 */

    .w980 {
      width: 980px;
    }


    .list__item {
      float: left;
      width: 245px;
      height: 100px;
      border-right: 10px solid #f00;
      box-sizing: border-box;
      text-align: center;
    }

    @media screen and (resolution: 2dppx) {
      .list__item {
        width: 50%;
      }
    }

    @media screen and (resolution: 3dppx) {
      .list__item {
        width: 25%;
      }
    }

    h2 {
      clear: both;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <br>
  <div class="demo w320">320</div>
  <div class="demo w375">375</div>
  <div class="demo w414">414</div>
  <div class="demo w360">360</div>
  <div class="demo w980">980</div>
  <div class="list">
    <div class="list__item">245</div>
    <div class="list__item">245</div>
    <div class="list__item">245</div>
    <div class="list__item">245</div>
  </div>
  <h2 id="demo"></h2>
  <h2 id="demo2"></h2>

  <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/underscore.js/1.8.3/underscore-min.js"></script>

  <script>
    $(document).ready(function () {

      // 设备像素比
      window.getDevicePixelRatio = function () {
        var ratio = 1;
        // 要考虑缩放，请更改为使用deviceXDPI而不是systemXDPI
        if (window.screen.systemXDPI !== undefined && window.screen.logicalXDPI !== undefined && window.screen.systemXDPI >
          window.screen.logicalXDPI) {
          // 只允许值 > 1
          ratio = window.screen.systemXDPI / window.screen.logicalXDPI;
        } else if (window.devicePixelRatio !== undefined) {
          ratio = window.devicePixelRatio;
        }
        return ratio;
      };

      // 窗口尺寸
      function windowSizeHandler() {
        $("#demo").html(
          "Device Pixel Ratio:" + window.getDevicePixelRatio() +

          "<br><br>$(window).innerWidth():" + $(window).innerWidth() +
          "<br>$(window).innerHeight():" + $(window).innerHeight() +

          "<br><br>$(window).outerWidth():" + $(window).outerWidth() +
          "<br>$(window).outerHeight():" + $(window).outerHeight() +

          "<br><br>$(window).width():" + $(window).width() +
          "<br>$(window).height():" + $(window).height() +

          "<br><br>window.screen.width:" + window.screen.width +
          "<br>window.screen.height:" + window.screen.height +

          "<br><br>window.screen.availWidth:" + window.screen.availWidth +
          "<br>window.screen.availHeight:" + window.screen.availHeight +

          "<br><br>document.body.clientWidth:" + document.body.clientWidth +
          "<br>document.body.clientHeight:" + document.body.clientHeight +

          "<br><br>document.body.offsetWidth:" + document.body.offsetWidth +
          "<br>document.body.offsetHeight:" + document.body.offsetHeight +

          "<br><br>document.body.scrollWidth:" + document.body.scrollWidth +
          "<br>document.body.scrollHeight:" + document.body.scrollHeight +

          "<br><br>document.documentElement.clientWidth:" + document.documentElement.clientWidth +
          "<br>document.documentElement.clientHeight:" + document.documentElement.clientHeight +

          "<br><br>document.documentElement.offsetWidth:" + document.documentElement.offsetWidth +
          "<br>document.documentElement.offsetHeight:" + document.documentElement.offsetHeight +

          "<br><br>document.documentElement.scrollWidth:" + document.documentElement.scrollWidth +
          "<br>document.documentElement.scrollHeight:" + document.documentElement.scrollHeight +

          "");
      }
      windowSizeHandler();

      $(window).on('resize', function () {
        windowSizeHandler();
      });

      // 视图尺寸
      function viewportHandler() {
        // console.log(window.visualViewport);
        $('#demo2').html(
          "window.visualViewport:" +
          "<br>width: " + window.visualViewport.width +
          "<br>height: " + window.visualViewport.height +
          "<br>offsetLeft: " + window.visualViewport.offsetLeft +
          "<br>offsetTop: " + window.visualViewport.offsetTop +
          "<br>pageLeft: " + window.visualViewport.pageLeft +
          "<br>pageTop: " + window.visualViewport.pageTop +
          "<br>scale: " + window.visualViewport.scale
        );
      }
      viewportHandler();
      window.visualViewport.addEventListener('scroll', _.throttle(viewportHandler, 3000));
      window.visualViewport.addEventListener('resize', _.debounce(viewportHandler, 300));
    });
  </script>
</body>

</html>

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浏览器的layout viewpoint和visual viewpoint

本文原创，转载说明一下出处。本文作者：山茶树和葡萄树原贴地址：《浏览器的layout viewpoint和visual viewpoint》本文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/xianghongai/article/details/76691347浏览器视口（viewpoint）在PC端和移动端展现行为一致。PC端，浏览器窗口大小是可以超过或小于设备屏幕分辨...
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