jackson中的Tree model例子

今天继续jackson的学习,在JACKSON中,可以用TREE MODEL树型结构,象以DOM
的方式那样去读取结点,方法为:
  ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();


BufferedReader fileReader = new BufferedReader(
new FileReader("c:\\user.json"));
JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readTree(fileReader);
JsonNode nameNode = rootNode.path("name");
System.out.println(nameNode.getTextValue());

比如一个user.json如下:
  {
  "age" : 29,
  "messages" : [ "msg 1", "msg 2", "msg 3" ],
  "name" : "mkyong"
}
下面一个完整的的例子演示了读取和修改结点

Java代码

1. import java.io.BufferedReader; 
2. import java.io.File; 
3. import java.io.FileReader; 
4. import java.io.IOException; 
5. import java.util.Iterator; 
6.   
7. import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException; 
8. import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode; 
9. import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
10. import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper; 
11. import org.codehaus.jackson.node.ObjectNode; 
12.   
13. public class JacksonTreeNodeExample { 
14.     public static void main(String[] args) { 
15.   
16.         ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); 
17.   
18.         try { 
19.   
20.             BufferedReader fileReader = new BufferedReader( 
21.                 new FileReader("c:\\user.json")); 
22.             JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readTree(fileReader); 
23.   
24.             /*** read ***/ 
25.             JsonNode nameNode = rootNode.path("name"); 
26.             System.out.println(nameNode.getTextValue()); 
27.   
28.             JsonNode ageNode = rootNode.path("age"); 
29.             System.out.println(ageNode.getIntValue()); 
30.   
31.             JsonNode msgNode = rootNode.path("messages"); 
32.             Iterator<JsonNode> ite = msgNode.getElements(); 
33.   
34.             while (ite.hasNext()) { 
35.                 JsonNode temp = ite.next(); 
36.                 System.out.println(temp.getTextValue()); 
37.   
38.             } 
39.   
40.             /*** update ***/ 
41.             ((ObjectNode)rootNode).put("nickname", "new nickname"); 
42.             ((ObjectNode)rootNode).put("name", "updated name"); 
43.             ((ObjectNode)rootNode).remove("age"); 
44.   
45.             mapper.writeValue(new File("c:\\user.json"), rootNode); 
46.   
47.         } catch (JsonGenerationException e) { 
48.   
49.             e.printStackTrace(); 
50.   
51.         } catch (JsonMappingException e) { 
52.   
53.             e.printStackTrace(); 
54.   
55.         } catch (IOException e) { 
56.   
57.             e.printStackTrace(); 
58.   
59.         } 
60.   
61.     } 

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
 
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.node.ObjectNode;
 
public class JacksonTreeNodeExample {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
 
		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
 
		try {
 
			BufferedReader fileReader = new BufferedReader(
				new FileReader("c:\\user.json"));
			JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readTree(fileReader);
 
			/*** read ***/
			JsonNode nameNode = rootNode.path("name");
			System.out.println(nameNode.getTextValue());
 
			JsonNode ageNode = rootNode.path("age");
			System.out.println(ageNode.getIntValue());
 
			JsonNode msgNode = rootNode.path("messages");
			Iterator<JsonNode> ite = msgNode.getElements();
 
			while (ite.hasNext()) {
				JsonNode temp = ite.next();
				System.out.println(temp.getTextValue());
 
			}
 
			/*** update ***/
			((ObjectNode)rootNode).put("nickname", "new nickname");
			((ObjectNode)rootNode).put("name", "updated name");
			((ObjectNode)rootNode).remove("age");
 
			mapper.writeValue(new File("c:\\user.json"), rootNode);
 
		} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
 
			e.printStackTrace();
 
		} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
 
			e.printStackTrace();
 
		} catch (IOException e) {
 
			e.printStackTrace();
 
		}
 
	}

输出:
mkyong
29
msg 1
msg 2
msg 3

并且这里修改了节点内容,重新写了新的JSON,所以新的JSON文件为:
{
  "messages" : [ "msg 1", "msg 2", "msg 3" ],
  "name" : "updated name",
  "nickname" : "new nickname"
}