创意画板——（java）小游戏（4）

创意画板——（java）小游戏（4）

我们这几天把所有基本的功能，已经全部实现了（图像重绘功能，迭代图像，递归图形等），代码如下:
窗体类：

package xq0729;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;

public class DrawUI extends JFrame {
    //定义按钮和颜色的字符串
    String[] btnstrs = {"直线","矩形","圆","曲线","三角形","递归图形","迭代分形","撤回","清空","橡皮擦","3D图形","谢尔宾斯基三角形"};
    Color[] colors ={
    Color.WHITE,Color.YELLOW,Color.BLACK,Color.BLUE,Color.RED,Color.MAGENTA,
            Color.GRAY,Color.LIGHT_GRAY,Color.PINK,Color.GREEN,Color.CYAN
    };
    
    Shape[] shapes; // 创建图像保存的数组
	public void initUI() {
		//创建一个窗口
		DrawUI jf=new DrawUI();
		jf.setTitle("画板");
		jf.setSize(800,600);
		jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		jf.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
	
		//添加流式布局管理器
		FlowLayout fl = new FlowLayout();
        jf.setLayout(fl);
       
		//创建画板监听器的对象
		DrawListener dl=new DrawListener();
		
		
		//定义菜单
		 String[] filestrs={"New","OPen","OPenFiles","Import","Setting"};
		JMenuBar bar=new JMenuBar();//菜单容器
        JMenu fileMenu=new JMenu("文件");
        JMenu shapeMenu=new JMenu("图形");
        JMenu colorMenu=new JMenu("颜色");
        JMenu helpMenu=new JMenu("Help");
        //文件下
        for (int i = 0; i < filestrs.length; i++) {
            JMenu jm=new JMenu(filestrs[i]);// 菜单     
            for (int j = 0; j < filestrs.length; j++) {
                JMenuItem jmi=new JMenuItem(filestrs[j]);// 菜单
                jm.add(jmi);
                jmi.addActionListener(dl);
            }
            fileMenu.add(jm);
        }
        // 颜色
        for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) {
            JMenuItem jmi=new JMenuItem();// 菜单
            jmi.setBackground(colors[i]);
            colorMenu.add(jmi);
            jmi.addActionListener(dl);
        }
        //图形
        for (int i = 0; i < btnstrs.length; i++) {
            JMenuItem jmi=new JMenuItem(btnstrs[i]);// 菜单
            shapeMenu.add(jmi);
            jmi.addActionListener(dl);
        }
        bar.add(fileMenu);
        bar.add(shapeMenu);
        bar.add(colorMenu);
        bar.add(helpMenu);
        jf.setJMenuBar(bar);
		
		 Dimension dim = new Dimension(100,40); //按钮的尺寸
	        for (int i = 0; i < btnstrs.length; i++) {        // 在循环中调用下面封装的方法
	            addButton(btnstrs[i],dim,Color.white,dl,jf);
	        }
	        Dimension colordim = new Dimension(40,40);//颜色按钮的尺寸
	        for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) {
	            addButton("",colordim,colors[i],dl,jf);
	        }
	        jf.setVisible(true);
	    
	        //添加画笔
			Graphics g = jf.getGraphics();
		    dl.g2=g;
		    jf.addMouseListener(dl);
		    jf.addMouseMotionListener(dl);
		   
		    jf.shapes=dl.shapes;  //把窗口和监听器之间的数组关联起来
			
	}
	      //封装起来了
    public void addButton(String btnstr,Dimension dim, Color color, ActionListener al,JFrame jf){
        JButton btn = new JButton(btnstr);
        btn.setBackground(color);
        btn.setPreferredSize(dim);
        jf.add(btn);
        btn.addActionListener(al);
        
    }
        
    public void paint(Graphics g) {   //重写paint函数，保证重绘
    	super.paint(g);
         for (int i=0;i<shapes.length;i++) {
        	 if(shapes[i]!=null)
        	 shapes[i].drawShape(g);
         }
    	}
    	
 
		

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DrawUI d =new DrawUI();
		d.initUI();
		
		
	}

}

监听器类：

package xq0729;



import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.JButton;
public class DrawListener implements MouseListener,ActionListener,MouseMotionListener{ 
	int x,y,x1,x2,y1,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4,x5,y5;
	int count=0;
	Graphics g2; // 定义画笔
	//public DrawListener(Graphics g) {
	//	this.g=g;
		
	//}
	int x6 = 400,y6 = 200,d = 400;
	 String shapeStr="";
	 
	 Shape[] shapes = new Shape[200];
	 int index=0;



	

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
    	
    	   String btnstr = e.getActionCommand();// 字符串

           System.out.println("点击了"+btnstr);
           //  区分按钮颜色和按钮字符
           if(btnstr.equals("")){
               JButton btn = (JButton) e.getSource();
              Color btnBgcolor = btn.getBackground();
               System.out.println("按钮对象："+btn.getText());
               g2.setColor(btnBgcolor);
           }else{
               shapeStr=btnstr;
           }
       
}

	public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){
		 x = e.getX();
		 y = e.getY();
		 if(shapeStr.equals("三角形")) {   
 	      	if(count==0) {
 	      	 x3 = e.getX();
 			 y3 = e.getY();
 	         g2.drawOval(x3-2, y3-2, 4, 4);
 	    		count++;
 	    	}else if(count==1) {
 	    		x4=e.getX();
 				y4=e.getY();
 	    		g2.drawLine(x3, y3, x4, y4);
 	    		count++;
 	    	}else if(count==2) {
 	    		x5=e.getX();
 				y5=e.getY();
 							
 	    		g2.drawLine(x5, y5, x4, y4);
 	    		g2.drawLine(x5, y5, x3, y3);
 	    		
 	    		count=0;
 	  	   }
		 }else if(shapeStr.equals("谢尔宾斯基三角形")) {
		             a(10,x6,y6,d);
 	  		     
 	  	   }
 	  		   
 	  		   
 	  	   
 	      	
 	      	
		System.out.println("点击：x="+x+" y="+y);
		
		 }
  
	
	public void a(int n,int x6,int y6,int d) {
		
		if(n==0) {
			return;
		}
		double x7 = x6-d/2;
		double args = Math.sqrt(3)/2;
		double y7 = y6+args*d;
		double x8 = x6+d/2;
		double y8 = y6+args*d;
		//因绘制线段的方法需要整型作为参数故进行强制类型转换
				int x1f = (int)x7;
				int y1f = (int)y7;
				int x2f = (int)x8;
				int y2f = (int)y8;
				//绘制主三角形
				g2.drawLine(x6, y6, x2f, y2f);
				g2.drawLine(x6, y6, x1f, y1f);
				g2.drawLine(x1f,y1f,x2f,y2f);
				//三段线段的中点坐标
				int n1x = (x6+x1f)/2;
				int n1y = (y1f+y6)/2;
				int n2x = (x2f+x6)/2;
				int n2y = (y2f+y6)/2;
				int n3x = (x2f+x1f)/2;
				int n3y = y2f;
				//绘制下次递归挖去的三角形
				g2.drawLine(n1x, n1y, n2x, n2y);
				g2.drawLine(n2x, n2y, n3x, n3y);
				g2.drawLine(n1x, n1y, n3x, n3y);
				//递归调用绘制方法 递归层数减一 边长减半 以两个中点为新顶点
				a(n-1,n1x,n1y,d/2);
				a(n-1,n2x,n2y,d/2);
				a(n-1,x6,y6,d/2);
	  	
	 }
	
		
	
	
		public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){
		
			x1=e.getX();
			y1=e.getY();
			System.out.println("按下");
			//随机在0-99 选取10 个数
			Random random = new Random();
			for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
				int rannum = random.nextInt(100);
				System.out.println(rannum);
				}
			//	int rannum = random.nextInt(10);

		}
	

		
		public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){
			x2=e.getX();
			y2=e.getY();
			
		

						
						// 画线
			 if (shapeStr.equals("直线")){
		            g2.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
		          Shape shape = new Shape();
					shape.x1=x1;
					shape.y1=y1;
					shape.x2=x2;
					shape.y2=y2;
					shape.name="直线";
					shape.color=g2.getColor();
		            shape.drawShape(g2);
		            shapes[index++]=shape;


		        }else if(shapeStr.equals("矩形")){
		            // 左上角的坐标 宽 高
		            g2.drawRect(min(x1,x2),min(y1,y2),abs(x2-x1),abs(y2-y1));
		            Shape shape = new Shape();
					shape.x1=x1;
					shape.y1=y1;
					shape.x2=x2;
					shape.y2=y2;
					shape.name="矩形";
					shape.color=g2.getColor();
		            shape.drawShape(g2);
		            shapes[index++]=shape;
		        }else if(shapeStr.equals("圆")){
		            // 外切矩形 左上角的坐标 宽 高
		            g2.drawOval(Math.min(x1,x2),min(y1,y2),abs(x2-x1),abs(y2-y1));
		            Shape shape = new Shape();
					shape.x1=x1;
					shape.y1=y1;
					shape.x2=x2;
					shape.y2=y2;
					shape.name="圆";
					shape.color=g2.getColor();
		            shape.drawShape(g2);
		            shapes[index++]=shape;
		    	}else if (shapeStr.equals("3D图形")) {
		    		for (int i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
		    			Color color = new Color(i,i ,i );
		    			g2.setColor(color);
		    			g2.fillOval(x1+i/3,y1+i/3,255-i,255-i);//坐标移动 尺寸减小
		    			}
		    	}else if(shapeStr.equals("递归图形")) {
                         drawMyOval(min(x1,x2),min(y1,y2),abs(x2-x1),abs(y2-y1));	
		    	} else if(shapeStr.equals("迭代分形")) {
		    		g2.fillRect(0, 0, 800, 800);
		    		//Color color = new Color(0,255,0);
		    		//g2.setColor(color);
		    		double x=0,y=0;
		    		double a=1.40 ,b=1.56,c=1.40,d=-6.56;
		    		for(int i=0;i<100000;i++) {
		    			double tempx =d*Math.sin(a*x)-Math.sin(b*y);
		    			double tempy=c*Math.cos(a*x)+Math.cos(b*y);
		    			//迭代
		    			x=tempx;
		    			y=tempy;
		    			// 放大 再整体转型
		    			int px=(int) (tempx*30)+x1;
		    			int py=(int) (tempy*30)+y1;
		    			Color color=new Color(i%255,i%255,0,60);
		    			g2.setColor(color);
		    			//绘制一个点
		    			g2.drawLine(px, py, px, py);
			}
		    		
		}
			System.out.println("松开");
		}
		public void drawMyOval(int x,int y,int w,int h){
			if(w<50) { 
				return;
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < w; i++) {
    			
    			Color color = new Color(i%255,i%255 ,i%255);
    			g2.setColor(color);
    			g2.drawRect(x+i/2, y+i/2, w-i, h-i);
			}
			//递归
			g2.drawRect(x, y, w, h);
			drawMyOval(x, y, w/3,h/3);
			drawMyOval(x+w/3, y, w/3, h/3);
			drawMyOval(x+2*(w/3), y, w/3, h/3);
			drawMyOval(x, y+h/3, w/3,h/3);
			drawMyOval(x+w/3, y+h/3, w/3, h/3);
			drawMyOval(x+2*(w/3), y+h/3, w/3, h/3);
		    drawMyOval(x, y+2*(h/3), w/3, h/3);
			drawMyOval(x+w/3, y+2*(h/3), w/3, h/3);
			drawMyOval(x+2*(w/3), y+2*(h/3), w/3, h/3);
		
		}
		   public int min(int a,int b){
		        return a < b ? a : b;
		    }
		    public int abs(int a){
		        return a < 0 ? -a : a;
		    }
	
		public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){
		}
	
		public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){
		}
		
		
		 public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
			int x3=e.getX();
			int y3=e.getY();
			
			if (shapeStr.equals("橡皮擦")) {
				g2.fillRect(x3, y3, 30, 30);
			 Color a =new Color(238,238,238);
				g2.setColor(a);
			}else if (shapeStr.equals("曲线")) {
				//g2.fillOval(x3, y3, 10, 10);
				  g2.drawLine(x1,y1,x3,y3);
			     x1=x3;
			     y1=y3;
			}
		 }
		  
		    public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
		    	
		    }

	}

图像保存类：

package xq0729;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;

public class Shape {
	int x1,x2,y1,y2;
	String name;
    Color color;

	
	
	/**
	 * 画图形的方法
	 * @param g 画笔对象
	 */
	public void drawShape(Graphics g){
		
		g.setColor(color);
		if(name.equals("直线")){
		g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
		}else if(name.equals("矩形")){
		g.drawRect(Math.min(x1,x2),Math.min(y1,y2),Math.abs(x2-x1),Math.abs(y2-
		y1));
		}else if(name.equals("圆")){
		g.drawOval(Math.min(x1,x2),Math.min(y1,y2),Math.abs(x2-
		x1),Math.abs(y2-y1));
		}
		}

		
		
		
}