android 异步更新imageview 图片

    也许有很多人会遇到一个图片加载不出来的时候, 有这么一个现象,当你第一次可以加载到图片,但是到第二次就加载不出来了,这个问题主要原因是图片读取问题,我现在把我做的例子分享给大家,希望对大家有帮助...

main.xml布局文件文件

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.cn"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:name=".AsyncImageViewActivity" >
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
</manifest>

2,AsyncImageViewActivity类

package com.cn;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class AsyncImageViewActivity extends Activity {
	private ImageView user_image;  //用户头像
	@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        user_image = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.user_image);
        String image_url = "http://fs.yy365.com/d3/photos/2010/05/20/09/pic_1274317680739_a637337f-0769-4cb3-ad07-bb2b1ba38c4a_1.jpg";
		//异步加载头像
		AsyncImageLoader.setImageViewFromUrl(image_url, user_image);
    }
}

3,对于图片异步处理类:AsyncImageLoader ,这个类我采用了缓存.提高图片的访问效率,其中图片的读取方式被我修改了,只要不会出现图片读取出错的情况.

package com.cn;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;

/**
 * 对于图片异步处理类
 * @author liuxr
 *
 */
public class AsyncImageLoader {

	 static ImageView singImageView; //针对于单张图片异步加载
	 private static HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>> singleImageCache = null;
	       
		/**
		 * 通过图片地址,返回drawable
		 * @param url
		 * @return
		 */
		public static Drawable loadImageFromUrl(String url) {
			ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
			Drawable drawable = null;
			int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024*16;
			InputStream inputStream = null;
			try{
				inputStream = new URL(url).openStream();
				BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream, BUFFER_SIZE);
				out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(BUFFER_SIZE);
				int length = 0;
				byte[] tem = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
				length = in.read(tem);
				while(length != -1){
					out.write(tem, 0, length);
					length = in.read(tem);
				}
				in.close();
				drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(out.toByteArray()), "src");
			}catch(Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				if(inputStream != null){
					try{
						inputStream.close();
					}catch(Exception e){}
				}
			}
			return drawable;
		}
	     /**
	      * 异步设置单张imageview图片,采取软引用
	     * @param url 网络图片地址
	     * @param imageView 需要设置的imageview
	     */
	    public static void setImageViewFromUrl(final String url, final ImageView imageView){
	    	singImageView = imageView;
	    	//如果软引用为空,就新建一个
	    	if(singleImageCache == null){
				singleImageCache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>>();
			}
	    	//如果软引用中已经有了相同的地址,就从软引用中获取
	    	if(singleImageCache.containsKey(url)){
	    		SoftReference<Drawable> soft = singleImageCache.get(url);
	    		Drawable draw = soft.get();
	    		singImageView.setImageDrawable(draw);
	    		return;
	    	}
	    	final Handler handler = new Handler(){
	    		@Override
	    		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
	    			singImageView.setImageDrawable((Drawable)msg.obj);
	    		}
	    	};
	    	//子线程不能更新UI,又不然会报错
	    	 new Thread(){
	    		 public void run() {
	    			 Drawable drawable = loadImageFromUrl(url);
	    			 if(drawable == null){
	    				 Log.e("single imageview", "single imageview of drawable is null");
	    			 }else{
	    				 //把已经读取到的图片放入软引用
	    				 singleImageCache.put(url, new SoftReference<Drawable>(drawable));
	    			 }
	    			 Message message = handler.obtainMessage(0, drawable);
	    			 handler.sendMessage(message);
	    		 };
	    	 }.start();
	     }
}

4,AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.cn"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:name=".AsyncImageViewActivity" >
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
</manifest>