Oracle 11g 新特性之 Oracle Restart Database 的安装与配置完全详解

 
Oracle Restart improves the availability of your single-instance Oracle database. Oracle Restart automatically restarts the database instance, the Automatic Storage Management (ASM) instance, the listener, and other components after a hardware or software failure or whenever your database host computer restarts. Server Control (SRVCTL) is the command line interface to manage Oracle processes that are managed by Oracle Restart on a standalone server.
 
This feature provides improved reliability and automated management of a single-instance Oracle database and the management of any process or application running on the database server.




Oracle Restart 是 Oracle 11g 引入的新特性，是利用 Clusterware 为单实例提供高可用性保护。
在 Oracle 11g R2 中，restart database 依赖于 grid infrastructure 架构，在安装数据库软件之前，需要先安装 grid infrastructure软件。
Oracle Restart database 可以利用 clusterware 提供的 srvctl crsctl 等工具管理数据库，在服务器或进程异常终止时，grid infrastructure 会
自动进行重启，提供高可用性保护。
本文将以安装配置实验的形式详细介绍 Oracle 11g r2 restart database 步骤：


OS：Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.6
Grid Infrastructure 11.2.0.3.0
Oracle Database 11.2.0.3.0


grid ---   p10404530_112030_LINUX_3of7.zip
oracle --- p10404530_112030_LINUX_1of7.zip
oracle --- p10404530_112030_LINUX_2of7.zip






1、检查物理内存是否满足安装要求
[root@asm Server]#   grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo
MemTotal:      2229472 kB


2、检查swap空间是否满足安装要求
[root@asm Server]# grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo
SwapTotal:     4292600 kB


[root@asm Server]# free
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:       2229472     229844    1999628          0      18628     159852
-/+ buffers/cache:      51364    2178108
Swap:      4292600          0    4292600


3、检查处理器架构
[root@asm Server]# uname -m
i686


4、检查/tmp空间是否满足安装要求
[root@asm Server]# df -h /tmp
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00
                       16G  2.9G   12G  20% /


5、检查磁盘空间是否满足安装要求                       
[root@asm Server]# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00
                       16G  2.9G   12G  20% /
/dev/sda1              99M   35M   59M  38% /boot
tmpfs                 1.1G     0  1.1G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/hdc              3.0G  3.0G     0 100% /mnt/cdrom


6、检查操作系统版本
[root@asm Server]# cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.6.18-238.el5PAE (mockbuild@ca-build10.us.oracle.com) (gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48)) #1 SMP Tue Jan 4 15:50:36 EST 2011


[root@asm Server]# lsb_release -id
Distributor ID: EnterpriseEnterpriseServer
Description:    Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.6 (Carthage)


[root@asm Server]# uname -r
2.6.18-238.el5PAE


7、检查系统是否已安装所需的rpm包
rpm -q binutils-2.17.50.0.6
rpm -q compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3
rpm -q elfutils-libelf-0.125
rpm -q elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125
rpm -q elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.125
rpm -q gcc-4.1.2
rpm -q gcc-c++-4.1.2
rpm -q glibc-2.5-24
rpm -q glibc-common-2.5
rpm -q glibc-devel-2.5
rpm -q glibc-headers-2.5
rpm -q kernel-headers-2.6.18
rpm -q ksh-20060214
rpm -q libaio-0.3.106
rpm -q libaio-devel-0.3.106 
rpm -q libgcc-4.1.2
rpm -q libgomp-4.1.2
rpm -q libstdc++-4