225. Implement Stack using Queues (用队列实现栈)

Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.

  • push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
  • pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
  • top() -- Get the top element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
  • You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only push to backpeek/pop from frontsize, and is empty operations are valid.
  • Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
  • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).

Update (2015-06-11):

The class name of the Java function had been updated to MyStack instead of Stack.

class MyStack {
    private LinkedList<Integer> queue1 = new LinkedList<Integer>(),
			queue2 = new LinkedList<Integer>();

	// Push element x onto stack.
	public void push(int x) {
		queue1.addFirst(x);
	}

	// Removes the element on top of the stack.
	public void pop() {
		while (queue1.size() != 1)
			queue2.addFirst(queue1.removeLast());
		queue1.removeLast();
		while (!queue2.isEmpty())
			queue1.addFirst(queue2.removeLast());
	}

	// Get the top element.
	public int top() {
		while (queue1.size() != 1)
			queue2.addFirst(queue1.removeLast());
		int top = queue1.getLast();
		queue2.addFirst(queue1.removeLast());
		while (!queue2.isEmpty())
			queue1.addFirst(queue2.removeLast());
		return top;
	}

	// Return whether the stack is empty.
	public boolean empty() {
		return queue1.isEmpty();
	}
}


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