系出名门Android(7) - 控件(View)之ZoomControls, Include, VideoView, WebView, RatingBar, Tab, Spinner, Chronometer, ScrollView
作者:webabcd
介绍
在 Android 中使用各种控件(View)
- ZoomControls - 放大/缩小按钮控件
- Include - 整合控件
- VideoView - 视频播放控件
- WebView - 浏览器控件
- RatingBar - 评分控件
- Tab - 选项卡控件
- Spinner - 下拉框控件
- Chronometer - 计时器控件
- ScrollView - 滚动条控件
1、ZoomControls 的 Demo
zoomcontrols.xml
代码
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
<!--
放大/缩小按钮控件
-->
< ZoomControls android:id ="@+id/zoomControls"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ ZoomControls >
</ LinearLayout >
_ZoomControls.java
代码
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.ZoomControls;
public class _ZoomControls extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.zoomcontrols);
setTitle( " ZoomControls " );
ZoomControls zoomControls = (ZoomControls) this .findViewById(R.id.zoomControls);
// setOnZoomInClickListener() - 响应单击放大按钮的事件
zoomControls.setOnZoomInClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(_ZoomControls. this , " 单击了放大按钮 " , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
// setOnZoomOutClickListener() - 响应单击缩小按钮的事件
zoomControls.setOnZoomOutClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(_ZoomControls. this , " 单击了缩小按钮 " , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
2、Include 的 Demo
include.xml
代码
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
<!--
include - 整合控件,将指定的 layout 整合进来
layout - 指定需要整合 layout
-->
< include android:id ="@+id/cell1" layout ="@layout/include_1" />
< include android:id ="@+id/cell2" android:layout_width ="fill_parent" layout ="@layout/include_2" />
</ LinearLayout >
include_1.xml
代码
< TextView xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:text ="TextView01" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
</ TextView >
include_2.xml
代码
< TextView xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:text ="TextView02" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
</ TextView >
_Include.java
代码
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class _Include extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.include);
setTitle( " Include " );
}
}
3、VideoView 的 Demo
videoview.xml
代码
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
<!--
VideoView - 视频播放控件
-->
< VideoView android:id ="@+id/videoView" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
</ VideoView >
</ LinearLayout >
_VideoView.java
代码
import android.app.Activity;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.MediaController;
import android.widget.VideoView;
public class _VideoView extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.videoview);
setTitle( " VideoView " );
VideoView videoView = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.videoView);
// 指定需要播放的视频的地址
videoView.setVideoURI(Uri.parse( " android.resource://com.webabcd.view/ " + R.raw.demo));
// videoView.setVideoPath();
// 设置播放器的控制条
videoView.setMediaController( new MediaController( this ));
// 开始播放视频
videoView.start();
}
}
4、WebView 的 Demo
webview.xml
代码
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
<!--
WebView - 浏览器控件(WebKit 内核)
-->
< WebView android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:id ="@+id/webView" />
</ LinearLayout >
_WebView.java
代码
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
public class _WebView extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.webview);
setTitle( " WebView " );
WebView webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
// 配置浏览器,使其可支持 JavaScript
WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled( true );
// 清除浏览器缓存
webView.clearCache( true );
// 指定浏览器需要解析的 url 地址
webView.loadUrl( " http://webabcd.cnblogs.com/ " );
// 指定浏览器需要解析的 html 数据
// webView.loadData("<a href=' http://webabcd.cnblogs.com/ '>webabcd</a>", "text/html", "utf-8");
}
}
5、RatingBar 的 Demo
ratingbar.xml
代码
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
<!--
RatingBar - 评分控件
numStars - 评分控件的星星的数量
rating - 当前评分的值
-->
< RatingBar android:id ="@+id/ratingBar" android:numStars ="5"
android:rating ="1.5" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
</ RatingBar >
< TextView android:id ="@+id/textView" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" />
</ LinearLayout >
_RatingBar.java
代码
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.RatingBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class _RatingBar extends Activity implements RatingBar.OnRatingBarChangeListener {
private RatingBar mRatingBar;
private TextView mTextView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.ratingbar);
setTitle( " RatingBar " );
mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
mRatingBar = (RatingBar) findViewById(R.id.ratingBar);
// setOnRatingBarChangeListener() - 响应评分值发生改变的事件
mRatingBar.setOnRatingBarChangeListener( this );
}
@Override
public void onRatingChanged(RatingBar ratingBar, float rating,
boolean fromUser) {
mTextView.setText(String.valueOf(rating));
}
}
6、Tab 的 Demo
tab.xml
代码
< FrameLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
<!-- Tab 1 的内容 -->
< TextView android:id ="@+id/view1" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" android:text ="tab1 content" />
<!-- Tab 2 的内容 -->
< TextView android:id ="@+id/view2" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" android:text ="tab2 content" />
</ FrameLayout >
_Tab.java
代码
import android.app.TabActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.widget.TabHost;
// 实现 Tab 功能的话要继承 TabActivity
public class _Tab extends TabActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
TabHost tabHost = getTabHost();
LayoutInflater.from( this ).inflate(R.layout.tab, tabHost.getTabContentView(), true );
// Tab 1 的内容
tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec( " tab1 " )
.setIndicator( " tab1 " )
.setContent(R.id.view1));
// Tab 2 的内容(设置了 Tab 图片)
tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec( " tab2 " )
.setIndicator( " tab2 " , getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.icon01))
.setContent(R.id.view2));
// Tab 3 的内容(设置 Tab 的内容为指定的 Activity)
tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec( " tab3 " )
.setIndicator( " tab3 " )
.setContent( new Intent( this , _TextView. class )));
}
}
7、Spinner 的 Demo
spinner.xml
代码
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
< TextView android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:id ="@+id/textView" />
<!--
Spinner - 下拉框控件
-->
< Spinner android:id ="@+id/spinner" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" />
</ LinearLayout >
_Spinner.java
代码
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class _Spinner extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.spinner);
setTitle( " Spinner " );
Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
// 设置下拉框控件的标题文本
spinner.setPrompt( " 请选择 " );
// 实例化适配器,指定显示格式及数据源
ArrayAdapter < CharSequence > adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
this , R.array.colors, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
// setOnItemSelectedListener() - 响应下拉框的选中值发生变化的事件
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener( new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView <?> arg0, View arg1,
int arg2, long arg3) {
TextView textView = (TextView)_Spinner. this .findViewById(R.id.textView);
textView.setText(((TextView)arg1).getText());
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView <?> arg0) {
}
});
}
}
8、Chronometer 的 Demo
chronometer.xml
代码
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
<!--
Chronometer - 计时器控件
-->
< Chronometer android:id ="@+id/chronometer"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" />
< Button android:id ="@+id/btnStart" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:text ="开始计时" >
< requestFocus />
</ Button >
< Button android:id ="@+id/btnStop" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:text ="停止计时" >
</ Button >
< Button android:id ="@+id/btnReset" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:text ="计时器复位" >
</ Button >
</ LinearLayout >
_Chronometer.java
代码
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Chronometer;
public class _Chronometer extends Activity {
private Chronometer mChronometer;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.chronometer);
setTitle( " Chronometer " );
Button button;
mChronometer = (Chronometer) findViewById(R.id.chronometer);
// 设置计时器所显示的时间格式
mChronometer.setFormat( " 计时:(%s) " );
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStart);
button.setOnClickListener(mStartListener);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStop);
button.setOnClickListener(mStopListener);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnReset);
button.setOnClickListener(mResetListener);
}
View.OnClickListener mStartListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// 启动计时器
mChronometer.start();
}
};
View.OnClickListener mStopListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// 暂停计时器
mChronometer.stop();
}
};
View.OnClickListener mResetListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// 复位计时器,即停止计时器
mChronometer.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
}
};
}
9、ScrollView 的 Demo
scrollview.xml
代码
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
<!--
ScrollView - 滚动条控件
scrollbarStyle - 滚动条的样式
-->
< ScrollView android:id ="@+id/scrollView"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="200px"
android:scrollbarStyle ="outsideOverlay" android:background ="@android:drawable/edit_text" >
< TextView android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:id ="@+id/textView" />
</ ScrollView >
</ LinearLayout >
_ScrollView.java
代码
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class _ScrollView extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.scrollview);
setTitle( " ScrollView " );
TextView textView = (TextView) this .findViewById(R.id.textView);
textView.setText( " a/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na/na " );
}
}
OK
[源码下载]
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/webabcd/archive/2010/01/26/1656414.html