在mac上我们可以使用Homebrew来安装最新版的JDK和MySQL还是十分方便的。
一、安装JDK的方法
1、mac下安装JDK的方法:
brew cask install java
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24342886/how-to-install-java-8-on-mac
或者我们可以直接去网站上去下载
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
2、查看JDK的位置:
在终端中输入如下指令: /usr/libexec/java_home -V
二、安装MySQL的方法
1.在终端中输入下面的命令
brew install mysql
2.启动MySQL
mysql.server start
3.关闭MySQL
mysql.server stop
4.配置MySQL
$ mysql_secure_installation
Securing the MySQL server deployment.
Connecting to MySQL using a blank password.
VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords
and improve security. It checks the strength of password
and allows the users to set only those passwords which are
secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD plugin?
// 提示是否设置密码
Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: y
// 提示选择密码强度等级
There are three levels of password validation policy:
LOW Length >= 8
MEDIUM Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, and special characters
STRONG Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, special characters and dictionary file
Please enter 0 = LOW, 1 = MEDIUM and 2 = STRONG: 1
Please set the password for root here.
// 按照所选的密码强度要求设定密码
New password:
Re-enter new password:
// 提示删除默认无密码用户
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.
// 提示禁止远程root登录
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : no
... skipping.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.
// 提示删除默认自带的test数据库
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
- Dropping test database...
Success.
- Removing privileges on test database...
Success.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
// 提示是否重新加载privilege tables
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
All done!
5.测试MySQL
$ mysql -u root -p
6.卸载MySQL
brew remove mysql
brew cleanup
文章最后想大家推荐一篇介绍安装可视化工具的文章
MAC--安装mysql及可视化工具 Navicat Premiun
三、MySQL的驱动包
这里我们直接到官网去下载
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/5.1.html
解压下载好的压缩包,后面会使用到我们标红的java包
导入上面标红的就可以在java程序中操作数据库了