android之恢复出厂设置的开机流程

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 03:24:58 发布

flyinng

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 03:24:58 发布

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android恢复出厂设置后重启进入recovery模式，recovery模式也从uboot启动进入kernel，kernel启动结束后和正常启动就有所不同，此时第一个进程init启动精简模式，运行recovery bin文件。此文件是bootable/recovery/recovery.cpp文件生成，我们就从recovery.cpp文件开始分析。

下面的代码位于bootable/recovery/etc/init.rc，由此可知，进入recovery模式后会执行sbin /recovery，此文件是bootable/recovery/recovery.cpp生成（可查看对应目录的Android.mk查看），所以recovery.cpp是recovery模式的入口。

service recovery /sbin/recovery
    seclabel u:r:recovery:s0

bootable/recovery/recovery.cpp
        // text display during the installation. This is to enable automated
        // testing.
        if (!sideload_auto_reboot) {
            ui->ShowText(true);
        }
        status = apply_from_adb(ui, &should_wipe_cache, TEMPORARY_INSTALL_FILE);
        if (status == INSTALL_SUCCESS && should_wipe_cache) {
            if (!wipe_cache(false, device)) {
                status = INSTALL_ERROR;
            }
        }
        ui->Print("\nInstall from ADB complete (status: %d).\n", status);
        if (sideload_auto_reboot) {
            ui->Print("Rebooting automatically.\n");
        }
    } else if (!just_exit) {
        status = INSTALL_NONE;  // No command specified
        ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::NO_COMMAND);

        // http://b/17489952
        // If this is an eng or userdebug build, automatically turn on the
        // text display if no command is specified.
        if (is_ro_debuggable()) {
            ui->ShowText(true);
        }
    }

    if (!sideload_auto_reboot && (status == INSTALL_ERROR || status == INSTALL_CORRUPT)) {
        copy_logs();
        ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERROR);
    }

    Device::BuiltinAction after = shutdown_after ? Device::SHUTDOWN : Device::REBOOT;
    if ((status != INSTALL_SUCCESS && !sideload_auto_reboot) || ui->IsTextVisible()) {
        Device::BuiltinAction temp = prompt_and_wait(device, status);
        if (temp != Device::NO_ACTION) {
            after = temp;
        }
    }

    // Save logs and clean up before rebooting or shutting down.
    finish_recovery(send_intent);

    // MStar Android Patch Begin
    char reload_env_flag = (char)(0x00);
    if (get_reload_env_enable()) {
        reload_env_flag = reload_env_flag | BOOT_STATUS_ACTION_RELOADENV_BIT;
    }

    if (get_reload_panel_enable()) {
        reload_env_flag = reload_env_flag | BOOT_STATUS_ACTION_RELOADPANEL_BIT;
    }

    if ((int)(reload_env_flag) > 0) {
        struct bootloader_message boot;
        memset(&boot, 0, sizeof(boot));
        strlcpy(boot.command, BOOT_STATUS_CUSTOMER_ACTIONS_STR, sizeof(boot.command));
        boot.status[0] = reload_env_flag;
        set_bootloader_message(&boot);
    }
    // MStar Android Patch End

    switch (after) {
        case Device::SHUTDOWN:
            ui->Print("Shutting down...\n");
            property_set(ANDROID_RB_PROPERTY, "shutdown,");
            break;

        case Device::REBOOT_BOOTLOADER:
            ui->Print("Rebooting to bootloader...\n");
            property_set(ANDROID_RB_PROPERTY, "reboot,bootloader");
            break;

        default:
            ui->Print("Rebooting...\n");
            property_set(ANDROID_RB_PROPERTY, "reboot,");
            break;
    }
    sleep(5); // should reboot before this finishes
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

先获取参数 get_args(&argc, &argv); ，没有获取到参数将展示用户菜单。

static void
get_args(int *argc, char ***argv) {
    struct bootloader_message boot;
    memset(&boot, 0, sizeof(boot));
    get_bootloader_message(&boot);  // this may fail, leaving a zeroed structure
    stage = strndup(boot.stage, sizeof(boot.stage));

    if (boot.command[0] != 0 && boot.command[0] != 255) {
        LOGI("Boot command: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(boot.command), boot.command);
    }

    if (boot.status[0] != 0 && boot.status[0] != 255) {
        LOGI("Boot status: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(boot.status), boot.status);
    }

    // --- if arguments weren't supplied, look in the bootloader control block
    if (*argc <= 1) {
        boot.recovery[sizeof(boot.recovery) - 1] = '\0';  // Ensure termination
        const char *arg = strtok(boot.recovery, "\n");
        if (arg != NULL && !strcmp(arg, "recovery")) {
            *argv = (char **) malloc(sizeof(char *) * MAX_ARGS);
            (*argv)[0] = strdup(arg);
            for (*argc = 1; *argc < MAX_ARGS; ++*argc) {
                if ((arg = strtok(NULL, "\n")) == NULL) break;
                (*argv)[*argc] = strdup(arg);
            }
            LOGI("Got arguments from boot message\n");
        } else if (boot.recovery[0] != 0 && boot.recovery[0] != 255) {
            LOGE("Bad boot message\n\"%.20s\"\n", boot.recovery);
        }
    }

    // --- if that doesn't work, try the command file
    if (*argc <= 1) {
        FILE *fp = fopen_path(COMMAND_FILE, "r");
        if (fp != NULL) {
            char *token;
            char *argv0 = (*argv)[0];
            *argv = (char **) malloc(sizeof(char *) * MAX_ARGS);
            (*argv)[0] = argv0;  // use the same program name

            char buf[MAX_ARG_LENGTH];
            for (*argc = 1; *argc < MAX_ARGS; ++*argc) {
                if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) break;
                token = strtok(buf, "\r\n");
                if (token != NULL) {
                    (*argv)[*argc] = strdup(token);  // Strip newline.
                } else {
                    --*argc;
                }
            }

            check_and_fclose(fp, COMMAND_FILE);
            LOGI("Got arguments from %s\n", COMMAND_FILE);
        }
    }

    // --> write the arguments we have back into the bootloader control block
    // always boot into recovery after this (until finish_recovery() is called)
    strlcpy(boot.command, "boot-recovery", sizeof(boot.command));
    strlcpy(boot.recovery, "recovery\n", sizeof(boot.recovery));
    int i;
    for (i = 1; i < *argc; ++i) {
        strlcat(boot.recovery, (*argv)[i], sizeof(boot.recovery));
        strlcat(boot.recovery, "\n", sizeof(boot.recovery));
    }
    set_bootloader_message(&boot);
}

get_bootloader_message(&boot); 获取misc分区，

int get_bootloader_message(struct bootloader_message *out) {
    Volume* v = volume_for_path("/misc");
    if (v == NULL) {
      LOGE("Cannot load volume /misc!\n");
      return -1;
    }
    if (strcmp(v->fs_type, "mtd") == 0) {
        return get_bootloader_message_mtd(out, v);
    } else if (strcmp(v->fs_type, "emmc") == 0) {
        return get_bootloader_message_block(out, v);
    }
    LOGE("unknown misc partition fs_type \"%s\"\n", v->fs_type);
    return -1;
}

此处将获取到I:Boot command: boot-recovery，之前在关机流程中值发现有擦除/misc分区数据，一直没有找到写/misc分区数据的代码，但是此处确实获取到了/misc分区里boot-recovery

get_args(int *argc, char ***argv) 在/misc里没有获取到参数的话 check_and_fclose(fp, COMMAND_FILE);

static const char *COMMAND_FILE = "/cache/recovery/command";

将从/cache/recovery/command读取参数，然后会将此参数重新写入/misc，set_bootloader_message(&boot);防止中途断电，重新开机将重新执行。

/cache/recovery/command参数如下：

#cat command
--wipe_data
--reason=MasterClearConfirm
--locale=zh_CN

经过参数判断，将执行should_wipe_data = tru

if (!wipe_data(false, device)) {
status = INSTALL_ERROR;
}

// Return true on success.
static bool wipe_data(int should_confirm, Device* device) {
    if (should_confirm && !yes_no(device, "Wipe all user data?", "  THIS CAN NOT BE UNDONE!")) {
        return false;
    }

    modified_flash = true;

    ui->Print("\n-- Wiping data...\n");
    bool success =
        device->PreWipeData() &&
        erase_volume("/data") &&
        erase_volume("/cache") &&
        device->PostWipeData();

    // MStar Android Patch Begin
    ui->Print("\n-- Resting tv database & reproduce rate...\n");
    success = success &&
        reset_tv_database() &&
        reset_reproduce_rate();
    // MStar Android Patch End

    ui->Print("Data wipe %s.\n", success ? "complete" : "failed");
    return success;
}

擦除完毕后执行：

// Save logs and clean up before rebooting or shutting down.
finish_recovery(send_intent);

// clear the recovery command and prepare to boot a (hopefully working) system,
// copy our log file to cache as well (for the system to read), and
// record any intent we were asked to communicate back to the system.
// this function is idempotent: call it as many times as you like.
static void
finish_recovery(const char *send_intent) {
    // By this point, we're ready to return to the main system...
    if (send_intent != NULL) {
        FILE *fp = fopen_path(INTENT_FILE, "w");
        if (fp == NULL) {
            LOGE("Can't open %s\n", INTENT_FILE);
        } else {
            fputs(send_intent, fp);
            check_and_fclose(fp, INTENT_FILE);
        }
    }

    // Save the locale to cache, so if recovery is next started up
    // without a --locale argument (eg, directly from the bootloader)
    // it will use the last-known locale.
    if (locale != NULL) {
        LOGI("Saving locale \"%s\"\n", locale);
        FILE* fp = fopen_path(LOCALE_FILE, "w");
        fwrite(locale, 1, strlen(locale), fp);
        fflush(fp);
        fsync(fileno(fp));
        check_and_fclose(fp, LOCALE_FILE);
    }

    copy_logs();

    // Reset to normal system boot so recovery won't cycle indefinitely.
    struct bootloader_message boot;
    memset(&boot, 0, sizeof(boot));
    set_bootloader_message(&boot);

    // Remove the command file, so recovery won't repeat indefinitely.
    if (ensure_path_mounted(COMMAND_FILE) != 0 ||
        (unlink(COMMAND_FILE) && errno != ENOENT)) {
        LOGW("Can't unlink %s\n", COMMAND_FILE);
    }

    ensure_path_unmounted(CACHE_ROOT);
    sync();  // For good measure.
}