C. Peaceful Rooks

给定一个n*n的棋盘和m个棋子,问将所有棋子移动到对角线上的最小步数。每步可以沿着行或列移动,但不能与已有棋子在同一行或同一列。题目保证有解。解决方案涉及并查集的数据结构。
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C. Peaceful Rooks

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

You are given a n×nn×n chessboard. Rows and columns of the board are numbered from 11 to nn. Cell (x,y)(x,y) lies on the intersection of column number xx and row number yy.

Rook is a chess piece, that can in one turn move any number of cells vertically or horizontally. There are mm rooks (m<nm<n) placed on the chessboard in such a way that no pair of rooks attack each other. I.e. there are no pair of rooks that share a row or a column.

In one turn you can move one of the rooks any number of cells vertically or horizontally. Additionally, it shouldn't be attacked by any other rook after movement. What is the minimum number of moves required to place all the rooks on the main diagonal?

The main diagonal of the chessboard is all the cells (i,i)(i,i), where 

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