You are given a string s consisting only of characters 0 and 1. A substring [l, r] of s is a string slsl + 1sl + 2... sr, and its length equals to r - l + 1. A substring is called balanced if the number of zeroes (0) equals to the number of ones in this substring.
You have to determine the length of the longest balanced substring of s.
The first line contains n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100000) — the number of characters in s.
The second line contains a string s consisting of exactly n characters. Only characters 0 and 1 can appear in s.
If there is no non-empty balanced substring in s, print 0. Otherwise, print the length of the longest balanced substring.
8 11010111
4
3 111
0
In the first example you can choose the substring [3, 6]. It is balanced, and its length is 4. Choosing the substring [2, 5] is also possible.
In the second example it's impossible to find a non-empty balanced substring.
易错点:将0这个地方的位置视为0.
然后遇到1,+1,遇到0,-1.如果和之前出现过,那么就说明中间这段区间是平衡的。
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int dp[200011];
int main()
{
int n;
string h;
scanf("%d",&n);
int sum=100010;
int ans=0;
cin>>h;
memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
dp[100010]=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(h[i]=='0')
sum--;
else
sum++;
/// cout<<sum<<"%%%"<<endl;
if(dp[sum]==-1)
dp[sum]=i+1;
else
{
ans=max(ans,i+1-dp[sum]);
/// cout<<"&&&"<<endl;
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
return 0;
}