D. Array Restoration(树状数组+思维)

这道题目考察的是给定一个经过特定查询操作后的数组,判断是否能通过一系列区间赋值操作恢复到合法状态,并进行恢复。关键在于利用树状数组检查连续段内的值的正确性,以及如何填充0的位置。
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Codeforces Round #504 (rated, Div. 1 + Div. 2, based on VK Cup 2018 Final)

http://codeforces.com/contest/1023/problem/D

D. Array Restoration

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Initially there was an array a

consisting of n integers. Positions in it are numbered from 1 to n

.

Exactly q

queries were performed on the array. During the i-th query some segment (li,ri) (1≤li≤ri≤n) was selected and values of elements on positions from li to ri inclusive got changed to i. The order of the queries couldn't be changed and all q queries were applied. It is also known that every position from 1 to n

got covered by at least one segment.

We could have offered you the problem about checking if some given array (consisting of n

integers with values from 1 to q

) can be obtained by the aforementioned queries. However, we decided that it will come too easy for you.

So the enhancement we introduced to it is the following. Some set of positions (possibly empty) in this array is selected and values of elements on these positions are set to 0

.<

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