阻塞和非阻塞IO code demo

转载自：http://www.cplusplus.me/1088.html

 

//阻塞IO

#include<unistd.h>
#define SIZE 100
int main(void)
{
int n;
char buf[SIZE];
while(n=read(STDIN_FILENO,buf,SIZE)) //读取标准输入到buf中，返回读取字节数。
{
if(n!=write(STDOUT_FILENO,buf,n)) //把buf 写到标准输出中
perror("write error");
}
if(n<0) perror("read error");
return 0;
}

 

非阻塞IO

#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MSG_TRY "try again\n"
int main(void)
{
char buf[10];
int n;
int flags;
flags = fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_GETFL);
printf("flags = %ld\n",flags);
flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
printf("flags = %ld\n",flags);
if (fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_SETFL, flags) == -1) {
perror("fcntl");
exit(1);
}
flags = fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_GETFL);
printf("flags = %ld\n",flags);
flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
printf("flags = %ld\n",flags);
if (fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_SETFL, flags) == -1) {
perror("fcntl");
exit(1);
 }

tryagain:
n = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, 10);
if (n < 0) {
if (errno == EAGAIN) {
sleep(1);
write(STDOUT_FILENO, MSG_TRY, strlen(MSG_TRY));
goto tryagain;
}
perror("read stdin");
exit(1);
}
write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, n);
return 0;
}