RabbitMQ整合SpringBoot发送消息（使用AmqpTemplate）

RabbitMQ整合SpringBoot做一些简单的消息发送。

虽然只是使用了简单的fanout模式推送的消息，不过其他模式也一样，无非就是匹配路由键的规则。

RabbitMQ基本概念和使用可以看看这里：https://blog.csdn.net/xianyun1992/article/details/107699839

创建SpringBoot项目：

1、首先创建一个普通的SpringBoot项目，添加RabbitMQ的maven依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、创建配置类，实现自动注入：

@Configuration
public class FanoutConfig {
	
    @Bean
    public Queue MessageA() {
        return new Queue("fanout.a");
    }

    @Bean
    FanoutExchange fanoutExchange() {
        return new FanoutExchange("fanoutExchange");
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeA(Queue MessageA, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(MessageA).to(fanoutExchange);
    }
}

3、创建消费者：

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.a")
public class FanoutCustomer {

    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String message) {
        log.info("接收消息:{}", message);
    }
}

4、创建生产者：

@Component
public class FanoutSend {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send(String msg) {
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("fanoutExchange","", msg);
    }
}

5、配置yml文件：

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: spring-boot-rabbitmq
  rabbitmq:
    host: 106.13.56.12
    port: 5672
    username: admin
    password: admin

6、测试消息发送：

@SpringBootTest
class RabbitmqSpringbootApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    FanoutSend fanoutSend;

    @Test
    public void fanoutSend() {
        fanoutSend.send("测试fanout发送。。。");
    }
}

7、结果：