### 回答1：
Spring Boot中使用
HttpClient调用第三方
HTTPS接口，并忽略SSL证书验证，可以通过以下步骤来实现：
1. 导入
HttpClient和SSL相关的依赖：
在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖：
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>
httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>
javax.net.ssl</groupId>
<artifactId>
javax.net.ssl.
HttpsURLConnection</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
```
2. 创建忽略SSL验证的
HttpClient对象：
```
java
import org.apache.http.client.
HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.
HttpClients;
import
javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import
javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import
javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
public class
HttpClientUtil {
public
HttpClient createIgnoreSSL
HttpClient() throws Exception {
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
X509TrustManager trustManager = new X509TrustManager() {
public void checkClientTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws
java.security.cert.CertificateException {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws
java.security.cert.CertificateException {
}
public
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[0];
}
};
sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{trustManager}, null);
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslConnectionSocketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);
RequestConfig reqConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(120 * 1000).setConnectTimeout(120 * 1000).build();
HttpClient httpClient =
HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslConnectionSocketFactory).set
DefaultRequestConfig(reqConfig).build();
return
httpClient;
}
}
```
3. 使用创建的
HttpClient对象发送
HTTPS请求：
```
java
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.Closeable
HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class
HttpsClientExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpClientUtil
httpClientUtil = new
HttpClientUtil();
Closeable
HttpClient httpClient = (Closeable
HttpClient)
httpClientUtil.createIgnoreSSL
HttpClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("
https://example.com/api");
CloseableHttpResponse response =
httpClient.execute(httpGet);
String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
System.out.println(responseBody);
response.close();
httpClient.close();
}
}
```
以上就是使用Spring Boot中的
HttpClient实现忽略SSL证书的步骤。总结起来，主要包括导入相关依赖，创建忽略SSL验证的
HttpClient对象，以及使用该对象发送
HTTPS请求。
### 回答2：
Spring Boot中使用
HttpClient调用第三方
HTTPS接口时，如果忽略SSL证书验证，可以按照以下方法进行操作。
首先，需要在Spring Boot的配置文件application.properties中添加以下配置：
```plaintext
# 忽略SSL证书验证
spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true
```
然后，创建一个自定义的
HttpClientConfig类，用于配置并创建
HttpClient对象：
```
java
import org.apache.http.client.
HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.
HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import
javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
@Configuration
public class
HttpClientConfig {
@Value("${
httpclient.ssl.ignore-ssl}")
private boolean ignoreSSL;
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "
httpclient.ssl.ignore-ssl", havingValue = "true")
public
HttpClient httpClient() throws Exception {
if (ignoreSSL) {
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContextBuilder.create()
.loadTrustMaterial((chain, authType) -> true)
.build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslConnectionSocketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);
return
HttpClients.custom()
.setSSLSocketFactory(sslConnectionSocketFactory)
.set
DefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig())
.build();
} else {
return
HttpClients.create
Default();
}
}
private RequestConfig requestConfig() {
return RequestConfig.custom()
.setConnectTimeout(5000)
.setSocketTimeout(5000)
.build();
}
}
```
最后，在需要调用第三方
HTTPS接口的地方注入
HttpClient对象，并使用该对象进行
接口调用即可：
```
java
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.
HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class
HttpService {
@Autowired
private
HttpClient httpClient;
public String getResponse(String url) throws Exception {
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse =
httpClient.execute(httpGet);
return EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
}
}
```
以上就是使用Spring Boot的
HttpClient调用第三方
HTTPS接口并忽略SSL证书验证的方法。请注意，忽略SSL证书验证可能存在安全风险，建议在生产环境中谨慎使用。
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