quartz-scheduler的集群化配置

由于集群只能工作在JDBC-Jobstore(JobStoreTX或者JobStoreCMT)方式下。需要先准备好quartz的数据库环境。

1.在 quartz 的官网上（http://quartz-scheduler.org/ ）下载quartz框架的最新版本（目前是1.8.6），下载quartz-1.8.6.tar.gz文件。

2.解压压缩文件quartz-1.8.6.tar.gz，在quartz-1.8.6\docs\dbTables\ 找到文件tables_oracle.sql（以oracle为例），在数据库中执行一遍，就可以看到quartz 框架

集群管理所需的表。

3.配置quartz.properties的quartz属性文件。

#============================================================================

# Configure Main Scheduler Properties

#============================================================================

org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = Scheduler

org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO

#============================================================================

# Configure ThreadPool

#============================================================================

org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool

org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10

org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5

#==============================================================

#Configure JobStore 集群配置

#==============================================================

org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 60000

org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX

org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.oracle.OracleDelegate

org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_

org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource = myDS



org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true

org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval = 20000

#==============================================================

#Non-Managed Configure Datasource 集群数据库配置

#==============================================================

org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.driver = oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver

org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.URL = jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1/orcl

org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.user = username

org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.password = password

org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.maxConnections = 10



















































修改其中数据库相关配置为你自己用的。

org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true启用集群的配置项。

4. 定义一个作业类（Job）。

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.quartz.Job;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

public class SimpleJob implements Job {

private static Log _log = LogFactory.getLog(SimpleJob.class);

public SimpleJob() {

}

public void execute(JobExecutionContext context)

throws JobExecutionException {

// This job simply prints out its job name and the

// date and time that it is running

String jobName = context.getJobDetail().getFullName();

_log.info("SimpleJob says: " + jobName + " executing at " + new Date());

}

}

































5.定义作业的执行类。

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.quartz.CronTrigger;

import org.quartz.JobDetail;

import org.quartz.Scheduler;

import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;

import org.quartz.SchedulerMetaData;

import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;

public class JdbcJobStoreExample {

public void runCluster()throws Exception{

Log log = LogFactory.getLog(JdbcJobStoreExample.class);

log.info("------- Initializing -------------------");

// First we must get a reference to a scheduler

String propName = "conf/quartz_cluster.properties";

SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory(propName);

Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler();

log.info("------- Initialization Complete --------");

log.info("------- Scheduling Jobs ----------------");

log.info("------- Starting Scheduler ----------------");

// All of the jobs have been added to the scheduler, but none of the

// jobs

// will run until the scheduler has been started

sched.start();

log.info("------- Started Scheduler -----------------");

log.info("------- Waiting five minutes... ------------");

try {

// wait five minutes to show jobs

Thread.sleep(300L * 1000L);

// executing...

} catch (Exception e) {

}

log.info("------- Shutting Down ---------------------");

sched.shutdown(true);

log.info("------- Shutdown Complete -----------------");

SchedulerMetaData metaData = sched.getMetaData();

log.info("Executed " + metaData.getNumberOfJobsExecuted() + " jobs.");

}

public void run() throws Exception {

Log log = LogFactory.getLog(JdbcJobStoreExample.class);

log.info("------- Initializing -------------------");

// First we must get a reference to a scheduler

String propName = "conf/quartz_cluster.properties";

SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory(propName);

Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler();

log.info("------- Initialization Complete --------");

log.info("------- Scheduling Jobs ----------------");

// jobs can be scheduled before sched.start() has been called

// job 1 will run every 20 seconds

JobDetail job = new JobDetail("job1", "group1", SimpleJob.class);

CronTrigger trigger = new CronTrigger("trigger1", "group1", "job1",

"group1", "0/20 * * * * ?");

sched.addJob(job, true);

Date ft = sched.scheduleJob(trigger);

log.info(job.getFullName() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft

+ " and repeat based on expression: "

+ trigger.getCronExpression());

// job 2 will run every other minute (at 15 seconds past the minute)

job = new JobDetail("job2", "group1", SimpleJob.class);

trigger = new CronTrigger("trigger2", "group1", "job2", "group1",

"15 0/2 * * * ?");

sched.addJob(job, true);

ft = sched.scheduleJob(trigger);

log.info(job.getFullName() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft

+ " and repeat based on expression: "

+ trigger.getCronExpression());

// job 3 will run every other minute but only between 8am and 5pm

job = new JobDetail("job3", "group1", SimpleJob.class);

trigger = new CronTrigger("trigger3", "group1", "job3", "group1",

"0 0/2 8-17 * * ?");

sched.addJob(job, true);

ft = sched.scheduleJob(trigger);

log.info(job.getFullName() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft

+ " and repeat based on expression: "

+ trigger.getCronExpression());

// job 4 will run every three minutes but only between 5pm and 11pm

job = new JobDetail("job4", "group1", SimpleJob.class);

trigger = new CronTrigger("trigger4", "group1", "job4", "group1",

"0 0/3 17-23 * * ?");

sched.addJob(job, true);

ft = sched.scheduleJob(trigger);

log.info(job.getFullName() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft

+ " and repeat based on expression: "

+ trigger.getCronExpression());

// job 5 will run at 10am on the 1st and 15th days of the month

job = new JobDetail("job5", "group1", SimpleJob.class);

trigger = new CronTrigger("trigger5", "group1", "job5", "group1",

"0 0 10am 1,15 * ?");

sched.addJob(job, true);

ft = sched.scheduleJob(trigger);

log.info(job.getFullName() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft

+ " and repeat based on expression: "

+ trigger.getCronExpression());

// job 6 will run every 30 seconds but only on Weekdays (Monday through

// Friday)

job = new JobDetail("job6", "group1", SimpleJob.class);

trigger = new CronTrigger("trigger6", "group1", "job6", "group1",

"0,30 * * ? * MON-FRI");

sched.addJob(job, true);

ft = sched.scheduleJob(trigger);

log.info(job.getFullName() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft

+ " and repeat based on expression: "

+ trigger.getCronExpression());

// job 7 will run every 30 seconds but only on Weekends (Saturday and

// Sunday)

job = new JobDetail("job7", "group1", SimpleJob.class);

trigger = new CronTrigger("trigger7", "group1", "job7", "group1",

"0,30 * * ? * SAT,SUN");

sched.addJob(job, true);

ft = sched.scheduleJob(trigger);

log.info(job.getFullName() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft

+ " and repeat based on expression: "

+ trigger.getCronExpression());



log.info("------- Starting Scheduler ----------------");



// All of the jobs have been added to the scheduler, but none of the

// jobs

// will run until the scheduler has been started

sched.start();



log.info("------- Started Scheduler -----------------");



log.info("------- Waiting five minutes... ------------");

try {

// wait five minutes to show jobs

Thread.sleep(300L * 1000L);

// executing...

} catch (Exception e) {

}



log.info("------- Shutting Down ---------------------");



sched.shutdown(true);



log.info("------- Shutdown Complete -----------------");



SchedulerMetaData metaData = sched.getMetaData();

log.info("Executed " + metaData.getNumberOfJobsExecuted() + " jobs.");

}



/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

JdbcJobStoreExample test = new JdbcJobStoreExample();

try {

// test.run();

test. runCluster ();

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("ok....");

}

}









































































































































































































































































在main()方法调用 test.run();方法会把作业调度信息持久化到数据库中。

test. runCluster ()是集群启动的方法，在启动集群方法前，首先要先执行一遍JdbcJobStoreExample类的run()方法，

因为我在run（）方法中添加作业的调度信息，运行后quartz会把调度信息持久

化到数据库，也可以直接在数据库中配置作业的调度信息（由于本人比较懒，就这样偷懒了一下）。

6.程序中用到的jar文件如下：

commons-dbcp-1.3.jar
commons-logging-1.1.jar
commons-pool-1.5.4.jar
jta-1.1.jar
junit-4.5.jar
log4j-1.2.14.jar
oracle-driver-14.jar
quartz-all-1.8.5.jar
slf4j-api-1.6.0.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.6.0.jar

7.在不同的位置运行多个程序（即调用该runCluster ()方法），集群就启动了。

来源：
http://www.cnblogs.com/honeybee/articles/2371540.html