SpringCloud实战项目一（项目环境的搭建001）

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已于 2022-07-29 14:13:44 修改

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分类专栏： SpringCloud实战项目一文章标签： spring cloud spring boot java

于 2022-07-29 11:07:43 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiao297328/article/details/126039973

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1.项目目录结构

2.创建项目名称为springcloud-001

pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>

  <groupId>com.xiao</groupId>
  <artifactId>springcloud-001</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>

  <!-- 父级项目中，此处配置为pom -->
  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-boot-version>2.3.2.RELEASE</spring-boot-version>
    <spring-cloud-version>2.2.6.RELEASE</spring-cloud-version>
    <spring-cloud-dependencies>2.2.6.RELEASE</spring-cloud-dependencies>
    <spring-cloud-nacos-version>2.2.6.RELEASE</spring-cloud-nacos-version>
    <spring-cloud-openfeign-version>2.2.6.RELEASE</spring-cloud-openfeign-version>
    <spring-cloud-gateway-version>2.2.6.RELEASE</spring-cloud-gateway-version>
    <ali-csp-version>1.8.1</ali-csp-version>
  </properties>

  <!-- 这里放子模块 -->
  <modules>
    <module>springcloud-provider</module>
    <module>springcloud-consumer</module>
    <module>springcloud-gateway</module>
    <module>springcloud-api</module>
  </modules>

  <!-- 放共有的依赖 -->
  <dependencies>
    <!-- 所有的子工程都会用nacos来注册服务 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.20</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <!-- 统一依赖版本管理 -->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-cloud-dependencies}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-cloud-nacos-version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-cloud-openfeign-version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-cloud-gateway-version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
        <artifactId>sentinel-core</artifactId>
        <version>${ali-csp-version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
        <artifactId>sentinel-transport-simple-http</artifactId>
        <version>${ali-csp-version}</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <skip>true</skip>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>repackage</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

3.创建网关项目，springcloud-gateway

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.xiao</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud-001</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.xiao</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-gateway</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 9001
spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-gateway
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.64.19:8848
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: springcloud-consumer
          uri: lb://springcloud-consumer
          predicates:
            - Path=/consumer/*

4.创建提供项目，springcloud-provider

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.xiao</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud-001</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.xiao</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-provider</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 9002
spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.64.19:8848

MusicController.java

package com.xiao.provider.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class MusicController {

    @RequestMapping("/provider/musicplay")
    public String musicPlay(@RequestParam String musicPath){
        log.info("播放音乐文件[{}]", musicPath);
        return musicPath;
    }
}

5.创建api工程，springcloud-api

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud-001</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.xiao</groupId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xiao</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

MusicClientFallbackFactory.java

package com.xiao.api.feign.factory;

import com.xiao.api.feign.MusicServiceClient;
import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 音乐服务降级处理
 *
 * @author xiaoss
 * @since 1.0, 2022年07月27日 14:05:40
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class MusicClientFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<MusicServiceClient> {

    @Override
    public MusicServiceClient create(Throwable e) {
        log.error("音乐服务接口异常，原因：{}", e.getMessage(), e);
        return new MusicServiceClient() {
            @Override
            public String musicPlay(String musicPath) {
                 return "musicService服务器正在维护,请稍后再试！";
            }
        };
    }
}

MusicServiceClient.java

package com.xiao.api.feign;

import com.xiao.api.constant.CloudServiceDefinitions;
import com.xiao.api.feign.factory.MusicClientFallbackFactory;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

/**
 * 音乐服务接口客户端
 *
 * @author xiaoss
 * @since 1.0, 2022年07月27日 14:08:01
 */
@FeignClient(contextId = "musicClient",name= CloudServiceDefinitions.PROVIDER_SERVICE,
    fallbackFactory = MusicClientFallbackFactory.class)
public interface MusicServiceClient {

    @GetMapping("/provider/musicplay")
    String musicPlay(@RequestParam String musicPath);
}

6.创建服务消费工程，springcloud-consumer

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.xiao</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud-001</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.xiao</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-transport-simple-http</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-web-servlet</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.xiao</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>
</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 9003
spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.64.19:8848
    sentinel:
      transport:
        port: 8719
        dashboard: 192.168.233.130:9090
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
feign:
  sentinel:
    enabled: true

PlayerController.java

package com.xiao.consumer.controller;

import com.xiao.api.feign.MusicServiceClient;
import com.xiao.api.feign.VideoServiceClient;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PlayerController {
    @Resource
    private MusicServiceClient musicServiceClient;

    @Resource
    private VideoServiceClient videoServiceClient;

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/musicplay")
    public String musicplay(@RequestParam String musicPath){
        log.info("musicplay 调用！");
        return musicServiceClient.musicPlay(musicPath);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/videoplay")
    public String videoplay(@RequestParam String videoPath){
        log.info("videoplay 调用！");
        return videoServiceClient.videoPlay(videoPath);
    }

    @GetMapping("hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello";
    }
}

7.测试

分别启动服务gateway、provider、consumer

使用postMan测试接口：

http://localhost:9001/consumer/musicplay?musicPath=1

源码下载地址：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1717J8lOKNRqq-S7aTYOw_g
提取码：ez84

QQ:3083155908

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SpringCloud实战项目一（项目环境的搭建001）

6.创建服务消费工程，springcloud-consumer。分别启动服务gateway、provider、consumer。3.创建网关项目，springcloud-gateway。4.创建提供项目，springcloud-provider。5.创建api工程，springcloud-api。2.创建项目名称为springcloud-001。......
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