测试: TestNg + Allure Java项目单元测试生成测试报告

TestNg + Allure 生成测试报告

完成后结果如图

介绍

• TestNg 是基于Junit 的测试框架
• Allure 监听测试信息,生成报告

使用

• 因项目需要,我也是第一次编写测试用例,并生成报告,在网上找的这套方案.

TestNg

• 项目导入依赖

  <!--测试相关-->
  
      <dependency>
          <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
          <artifactId>allure-testng</artifactId>
          <version>2.0-BETA18</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
          <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
          <version>6.10</version>
      </dependency>
  

• maven 编译插件

  <!--testNG + allure 生成测试报告-->
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.20</version>
              <configuration>
                  <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                  <argLine>
                      -javaagent:"${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/1.9.2/aspectjweaver-1.9.2.jar"
                  </argLine>
              </configuration>
              <dependencies>
                  <dependency>
                      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                      <version>1.9.2</version>
                  </dependency>
              </dependencies>
          </plugin>
  

• 编写测试用例,注意@Test 注解使用testNg 相关包

  @WebAppConfiguration()
  @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
  @SpringBootTest
  @Slf4j
  public class TestNg extends AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests {
      @Test(description = "testNg 通过")
      public void testSuccess() {
          Assert.assertEquals(1, 1);
          System.out.println("测试通过");
      }
  }
  

  

Allure 报告工具使用

• 安装 : 需要node 环境,安装命令,allure 需要jdk 1.8及以上

  npm install -g allure-commandline --save-dev
  

• 配置文件 allure.properties ,可以定义报告文件输出路径

  # 定义输出在项目 target 目录
  allure.results.directory=target/allure-results
  

• allure 命令.输入 allure -h 查看

  Cai:bxadex-deal miya$ allure -help
  Could not parse arguments: Expected a command, got -help
  Usage: allure [options] [command] [command options]
  Options:
  --help
    Print commandline help.
  -q, --quiet
    Switch on the quiet mode.
    Default: false
  -v, --verbose
    Switch on the verbose mode.
    Default: false
  --version
    Print commandline version.
    Default: false
  Commands:
  generate      Generate the report
    Usage: generate [options] The directories with allure results
      Options:
        -c, --clean
          Clean Allure report directory before generating a new one.
          Default: false
        --config
          Allure commandline config path. If specified overrides values from 
          --profile and --configDirectory.
        --configDirectory
          Allure commandline configurations directory. By default uses 
          ALLURE_HOME directory.
        --profile
          Allure commandline configuration profile.
        -o, --report-dir, --output
          The directory to generate Allure report into.
          Default: allure-report
  serve      Serve the report
    Usage: serve [options] The directories with allure results
      Options:
        --config
          Allure commandline config path. If specified overrides values from 
          --profile and --configDirectory.
        --configDirectory
          Allure commandline configurations directory. By default uses 
          ALLURE_HOME directory.
        -h, --host
          This host will be used to start web server for the report.
        -p, --port
          This port will be used to start web server for the report.
          Default: 0
        --profile
          Allure commandline configuration profile.
  
  open      Open generated report
    Usage: open [options] The report directory
      Options:
        -h, --host
          This host will be used to start web server for the report.
        -p, --port
          This port will be used to start web server for the report.
          Default: 0
  
  plugin      Generate the report
    Usage: plugin [options]
      Options:
        --config
          Allure commandline config path. If specified overrides values from 
          --profile and --configDirectory.
        --configDirectory
          Allure commandline configurations directory. By default uses 
          ALLURE_HOME directory.
        --profile
          Allure commandline configuration profile.
  
  

• 找到serve 服务相关操作, 可以使用 -p 指定端口启动,不然每次启动都是随机端口

  allure serve -p target/allure-results/