Python 字典的使用

Python 字典的使用方法

方法一： （最慢）

Demo：
mydict = {"a":"1","b":"2","c":"3","d":"4","e":"5"}
 for key,value in mydict.items():
     print(key,value)

输出：
(‘a’, ‘1’)
(‘c’, ‘3’)
(‘b’, ‘2’)
(‘e’, ‘5’)
(‘d’, ‘4’)

方法二： （最快，推荐遍历方法）

Demo：
mydict = {"a":"1","b":"2","c":"3","d":"4","e":"5"}
 for key,value in mydict.iteritems():
     print(key,value)

输出：
(‘a’, ‘1’)
(‘c’, ‘3’)
(‘b’, ‘2’)
(‘e’, ‘5’)
(‘d’, ‘4’)

方法三：

Demo：
mydict = {"a":"1","b":"2","c":"3","d":"4","e":"5"}
 for index,key in enumerate(mydict):
     print(index,key)

输出：
(0,’a’)
(1,’c’)
(2,’b’)
(3,’e’)
(4,’d’)

方法四：

Demo：
 key = ["a","b","c","d","e"]
 value = ["1","2","3","4","5"]
 for key,value in zip(key,value):
     print(key,value)

输出：
(‘a’, ‘1’)
(‘b’, ‘2’)
(‘c’, ‘3’)
(‘d’, ‘4’)
(‘e’, ‘5’)

方法五：
——输出字典所有元素： mydict.items()

Demo：
 mydict = {"a":"1","b":"2","c":"3","d":"4","e":"5"}
     print mydict.iterms()

输出：
[(‘a’, ‘1’), (‘c’, ‘3’), (‘b’, ‘2’), (‘e’, ‘5’), (‘d’, ‘4’)]

方法六：
——用迭代方法输出字典所有元素： mydict.iteritems()

Demo：
 mydict = {"a":"1","b":"2","c":"3","d":"4","e":"5"}
     print list(mydict.iteritems())

输出：
[(‘a’, ‘1’), (‘c’, ‘3’), (‘b’, ‘2’), (‘e’, ‘5’), (‘d’, ‘4’)]

方法七：
——输出字典所有的键 key： mydict.keys()

 mydict = {"a":"1","b":"2","c":"3","d":"4","e":"5"}
     print mydict.keys()

输出：
[‘a’, ‘c’, ‘b’, ‘e’, ‘d’]

方法八：
——输出字典所有的键 key： list(mydict.keys())

 mydict = {"a":"1","b":"2","c":"3","d":"4","e":"5"}
     print list(mydict.keys())

输出：
[‘a’, ‘c’, ‘b’, ‘e’, ‘d’]

方法九：
——输出字典所有的键 key： list(mydict.iterkeys())

 mydict = {"a":"1","b":"2","c":"3","d":"4","e":"5"}
     print list(mydict.iterkeys())

输出：
[‘a’, ‘c’, ‘b’, ‘e’, ‘d’]

方法十：
同理：
——输出字典所有的值： mydict.values()/ list(mydict.values())/ list(mydict.itervalues())

 mydict = {"a":"1","b":"2","c":"3","d":"4","e":"5"}
     print mydict.values()

输出：
[‘1’, ‘3’, ‘2’, ‘5’, ‘4’]

方法十一：
——删除字典中的对应的键（值）

 mydict = {"a":"1","b":"2","c":"3","d":"4","e":"5"}
 mydict.pop("b")
 print mydict.items()

输出：
[(‘a’, ‘1’), (‘c’, ‘3’), (‘e’, ‘5’), (‘d’, ‘4’)]