题目连接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3660
题目描述
Description
N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100) cows, conveniently numbered 1..N, are participating in a programming contest. As we all know, some cows code better than others. Each cow has a certain constant skill rating that is unique among the competitors.
The contest is conducted in several head-to-head rounds, each between two cows. If cow A has a greater skill level than cow B (1 ≤ A ≤ N; 1 ≤ B ≤ N; A ≠ B), then cow A will always beat cow B.
Farmer John is trying to rank the cows by skill level. Given a list the results of M (1 ≤ M ≤ 4,500) two-cow rounds, determine the number of cows whose ranks can be precisely determined from the results. It is guaranteed that the results of the rounds will not be contradictory.
有n(1<=n<=100)个学生参加编程比赛。
给出m条实力信息。(1<=M<=4500)
其中每一条的格式为 A B (1<=A<=N,1<=B<=N,A!=B) 意思是A的实力比B强。
如果A比B强且B比C强,那么A一定比C强。
问最后有多少名学生可以确定他的排名。
保证输入信息不存在矛盾
Input
- Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
- Lines 2..M+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers that describe the competitors and results (the first integer, A, is the winner) of a single round of competition: A and B
第一行n和m。
以下m行 A B 表示A实力比B强。
Output
- Line 1: A single integer representing the number of cows whose ranks can be determined
输出答案
Sample Input
5 5
4 3
4 2
3 2
1 2
2 5
Sample Output
2
解题思路
对每给的一个胜负关系连一条边,最后跑一次Floyd,然后判断一头牛所确定的关系是否是n-1次,若是,则这头牛的排名可以确定
简单说就是这头牛可以和另一只不管怎样如果能连接到,就说明时是可以确定的
AC代码
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int dis[110][110];
int main () {
int n, m;
int a, b;
while(~scanf("%d %d", &n, &m)) {
memset(dis, 0, sizeof(dis));
for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
cin >> a >> b;
dis[a][b] = 1;
}
for(int k = 1; k <= n; k++) {
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
dis[i][j] = dis[i][j] || (dis[i][k] && dis[k][j]);
}
}
}
int ans = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
int sum = 0;
for(int j =1; j <= n; j++) {
if(dis[i][j] || dis[j][i])
sum++;
}
if(sum == n-1)
ans++;
}
printf("%d\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}