SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ实现发布订阅

1. 生产者项目

1.1 添加依赖

  <!--rabbitmq-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--commons lang3-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--fastjson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.60</version>
        </dependency>

1.2 application.yml

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    ####连接地址
    host: 127.0.0.1
    ####端口号
    port: 5672
    ####账号
    username: guest
    ####密码
    password: guest
    ### 地址
    virtual-host: /admin_host

1.3 交换机绑定队列

/**
 * 发布订阅模式配置交换机类型为fanout类型
 */
@Component
public class FanoutConfig {

    // 邮件队列
    private String FANOUT_EMAIL_QUEUE = "fanout_eamil_queue";

    // 短信队列
    private String FANOUT_SMS_QUEUE = "fanout_sms_queue";

    // 交换机名称
    private String EXCHANGE_NAME = "fanoutExchange";

    // 1.定义队列邮件
    @Bean
    public Queue fanOutEamilQueue() {
        return new Queue(FANOUT_EMAIL_QUEUE);
    }

    //2.定义短信队列
    @Bean
    public Queue fanOutSmsQueue() {
        return new Queue(FANOUT_SMS_QUEUE);
    }

    //3.定义交换机
    @Bean
    FanoutExchange fanoutExchange() {
        return new FanoutExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME);
    }

    //4.队列与交换机绑定邮件队列   参数名称和定义队列和交换机方法名称一致
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeEamil(Queue fanOutEamilQueue, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(fanOutEamilQueue).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

    //5.队列与交换机绑定短信队列
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeSms(Queue fanOutSmsQueue, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(fanOutSmsQueue).to(fanoutExchange);
    }


}

1.4 生产者投递消息

@Component
public class FanoutProducer {
    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    public void send(String queueName) {
        String msg = "my_fanout_msg:" + new Date();
        System.out.println(msg + ":" + msg);
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(queueName, msg);
    }
}

1.5 控制层调用代码

@RestController
public class ProducerController {
    @Autowired
    private FanoutProducer fanoutProducer;

    @RequestMapping("/sendFanout")
    public String sendFanout(String queueName) {
        fanoutProducer.send(queueName);
        return "success";
    }
}

2. 消费者项目

2.1 添加依赖

  <!--rabbitmq-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--commons lang3-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--fastjson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.60</version>
        </dependency>

2.2 application.yml

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    ####连接地址
    host: 127.0.0.1
    ####端口号
    port: 5672
    ####账号
    username: guest
    ####密码
    password: guest
    ### 地址
    virtual-host: /admin_host
server:
  port: 8081    

2.3 邮件消费者

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "fanout_eamil_queue")
public class FanoutEamilConsumer {
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("邮件消费者获取生产者消息msg:" + msg);
    }
}

2.4 短信消费者

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "fanout_sms_queue")
public class FanoutSmsConsumer {
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg) {
        System.out.println("短信消费者获取生产者消息msg:" + msg);
    }
}

3. 测试

安装RabbitMQ

3.1 启动RabbitMQ

进入 http://localhost:15672/
添加 virtual-host: /admin_host

3.2 启动生产者

输入 http://localhost:8080/sendFanout?queueName=fanout_eamil_queue

查看日志
my_fanout_msg:Fri Mar 06 14:27:17 CST 2020:my_fanout_msg:Fri Mar 06 14:27:17 CST 2020

生成者生产消息成功，可以看到fanout_eamil_queue队列中有一条消息

3.3 启动消费者

查看日志
邮件消费者获取生产者消息msg:my_fanout_msg:Fri Mar 06 14:27:17 CST 2020
消费者消费消息成功，可以看到fanout_eamil_queue队列中已无消息