C++如何从支持证书或账号认证的https网站上，用账号下载

需要添加下面两个引用。

#include <winhttp.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"winhttp.lib")

 

重要的部分是这个

// Set client certificate is option and credentials. Then send a request.
 if( hRequest )
 {
  BOOL fRet = WinHttpSetOption ( hRequest, WINHTTP_OPTION_CLIENT_CERT_CONTEXT, WINHTTP_NO_CLIENT_CERT_CONTEXT, 0);
  bResults = WinHttpSendRequest( hRequest, WINHTTP_NO_ADDITIONAL_HEADERS, 0, WINHTTP_NO_REQUEST_DATA, 0, 0, 0 );
}

 

完整的下载函数如下，

///szPath为服务器一级域名后的路径
///szFileName为下载到本地的路径加文件名

int Download(char * szPath, char * szFileName)
{
 //printf("szPath is %s, szFileName is %s/n",szPath,szFileName);
 DWORD dwSize = 0;
 DWORD dwDownloaded = 0;
 LPSTR pszOutBuffer;
 BOOL bResults = FALSE;
 HINTERNET hSession = NULL,hConnect = NULL,hRequest = NULL;
 LPWSTR szURL = ConvertCharToLPWSTR(szPath);
 // Use WinHttpOpen to obtain a session handle.
 hSession = WinHttpOpen( L"WinHTTP Example/1.0", WINHTTP_ACCESS_TYPE_DEFAULT_PROXY, WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_NAME, WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_BYPASS, 0);

 // Specify an HTTP server.
 if( hSession )
  hConnect = WinHttpConnect( hSession, L"网站一级域名,'https://‘到第一个'/’部分",INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT, 0 );

 // Create an HTTP request handle.
 if( hConnect )
  hRequest = WinHttpOpenRequest( hConnect, L"GET", szURL,NULL, WINHTTP_NO_REFERER, WINHTTP_DEFAULT_ACCEPT_TYPES, WINHTTP_FLAG_SECURE );

 if (!WinHttpSetTimeouts( hRequest, 300000, 300000,300000, 300000))
  printf( "Error %u in WinHttpSetTimeouts./n", GetLastError());

 // Set client certificate is option and credentials. Then send a request.
 if( hRequest )
 {
  BOOL fRet = WinHttpSetOption ( hRequest, WINHTTP_OPTION_CLIENT_CERT_CONTEXT, WINHTTP_NO_CLIENT_CERT_CONTEXT, 0);
  bResults = WinHttpSendRequest( hRequest, WINHTTP_NO_ADDITIONAL_HEADERS, 0, WINHTTP_NO_REQUEST_DATA, 0, 0, 0 );
 }

 // End the request.
 if( bResults )
  bResults = WinHttpReceiveResponse( hRequest,NULL);

 // Keep checking for data until there is nothing left.
 if( bResults )
 {
  do
  {
   // Check for available data.
   dwSize = 0;
   if( !WinHttpQueryDataAvailable( hRequest, &dwSize ) )
   {
    printf( "Error %u in WinHttpQueryDataAvailable./n", GetLastError( ) );
    bResults = FALSE;
   }
   if(dwSize!=0)
   {
    // Allocate space for the buffer.
    pszOutBuffer = new char[dwSize+1];
    if( !pszOutBuffer )
    {
     printf( "Out of memory/n" );
     bResults = FALSE;
     dwSize=0;
    }
    else
    {
     ZeroMemory( pszOutBuffer, dwSize+1 );
     if( !WinHttpReadData( hRequest, (LPVOID)pszOutBuffer,dwSize, &dwDownloaded ) )
      printf( "Error %u in WinHttpReadData./n", GetLastError( ) );
     else
     {
      HANDLE hFile;
      hFile = CreateFile(szFileName,GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ,NULL,OPEN_ALWAYS,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL);
      if(hFile==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
      {
       printf("Faile to create file %s./n",szFileName);
       bResults = FALSE;
       break;
      }
      DWORD dwBytes;
      SetFilePointer(hFile,NULL,NULL,FILE_END);
      WriteFile(hFile,pszOutBuffer,dwDownloaded,&dwBytes,NULL);
      if(dwBytes!=dwSize)
      {
       printf("File size is %d but only write %d/n",dwSize,dwBytes);
       bResults = FALSE;
       CloseHandle(hFile);
       break;
      }
      CloseHandle(hFile);
     }
     // Free the memory allocated to the buffer.
     delete [] pszOutBuffer;
    }
   }
  } while( dwSize > 0 );
 }

 // Close any open handles.
 if( hRequest ) WinHttpCloseHandle( hRequest );
 if( hConnect ) WinHttpCloseHandle( hConnect );
 if( hSession ) WinHttpCloseHandle( hSession );

 // Report any errors.
 if( !bResults )
 {
  printf( "Error %d occurred./n", GetLastError( ) );
  DeleteFile(szFileName);
  return 1;
 }
 else
 {
  printf("Download %s successfully./n",szPath);
  return 0;
 }
}