spring mvc异步机制demo（@Async）

1.配置文件：applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans default-autowire="byName"
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"     
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/task 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       ">
    <!--扫描项目实例化@Component，@Service，@Controller修饰的类-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.your_app" /> 
    <task:annotation-driven /> <!--允许@Async-->
</beans>

2.写异步类 

@Component
public class MqManageAsynController {
	
	private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MqManageAsynController.class);
	
	@Async //异步标签
    public void testAsyn(){
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.err.println("异步执行完毕:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-time));
    }	
}

3.调用异步方法的类

@Service //Component Service Controller在Spring 3.2中是等价的
class ClassA{
    @Autowired
    MqManageAsynController mqManageAsynController ; // 实例的名字必须和类名完全一样，然后首字母小写

    public testAsync(){
        mqManageAsynController.testAsyn();
        LOGGER.info("同步执行完毕:" + System.currentTimeMillis());
    }

}

 注意：异步方法和调用异步的方法不能在同一个类中！