遍历磁盘信息

//.h

#pragma once

#include <windows.h>

#include <list>

using std::list;

typedef struct _DRIVE_INFO 

{

    WCHAR szName[MAX_PATH];           // 名称

    WCHAR szDriveTitle[32];           // 驱动器名称

    UINT  uDriveType;                 // 驱动器类型

    WCHAR szDriveTypeDescription[32]; // 驱动器类型描述

    DWORD dwVolumeSerialID;           // 驱动器的卷系列号

    DWORD dwMaxComponentLen;          // 文件名最大长度

    DWORD dwFileSystemFlags;          // 文件系统标记

    //WCHAR szFlagsDescription[32];   // 文件系统标记描述

    WCHAR szFileSystemName[16];       // 文件系统名称

    struct _STORAGE_INFO 

    {

        DWORD   dwTotalClusters; // 可用扇区总量

        DWORD   dwFreeClusters;  // 空闲扇区总量

        DWORD   dwSectPerClust;  // 每簇的扇区数量

        DWORD   dwBytesPerSect;  // 每个扇区的容量（字节）

        DWORD64 qwTotalBytes;    // 磁盘空间大小

        DWORD64 qwFreeBytes;     // 空闲空间总量

    }STORAGE_INFO;

}DRIVE_INFO,*PDRIVE_INFO;

class CDiskControl

{

public:

    CDiskControl(void);

    ~CDiskControl(void);

public:

    BOOL              GetDirverInfo(LPCTSTR szName);

    list<DRIVE_INFO> *GetDriveInfoList();

private:

    list<DRIVE_INFO> m_lstDriveInfo;

};  

//.CPP

#include "DiskControl.h"

CDiskControl::CDiskControl(void)

{

    WCHAR  szPathName[MAX_PATH] = {0};

    GetLogicalDriveStrings(MAX_PATH,szPathName);

    for ( int i=0; szPathName[i]!='\0' && i<MAX_PATH; i++ )

    {

        GetDirverInfo(&szPathName[i]);

        i += wcslen(&szPathName[i]);

    }

}

CDiskControl::~CDiskControl(void)

{

}

BOOL CDiskControl::GetDirverInfo(LPCTSTR szName)

{

    DRIVE_INFO stcInfo = {0};

    // 1. 保存驱动器名称

    wcscpy_s(stcInfo.szName,szName);

    // 2. 保存驱动器类型

    stcInfo.uDriveType = GetDriveType(szName);

    // 3. 保存驱动器描述信息

    switch (stcInfo.uDriveType)

    {

    case DRIVE_UNKNOWN:

        wcscpy_s(stcInfo.szDriveTypeDescription, L"未知");

        break;

    case DRIVE_NO_ROOT_DIR:

        wcscpy_s(stcInfo.szDriveTypeDescription, L"驱动器的根路径无效");

        break;

    case DRIVE_REMOVABLE:

        wcscpy_s(stcInfo.szDriveTypeDescription, L"可移动介质类驱动器");

        break;

    case DRIVE_FIXED:

        wcscpy_s(stcInfo.szDriveTypeDescription, L"不可移除的驱动器");

        break;

    case DRIVE_REMOTE:

        wcscpy_s(stcInfo.szDriveTypeDescription, L"网络驱动器");

        break;

    case DRIVE_CDROM:

        {

            if ( !GetVolumeInformation(stcInfo.szName,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL) )

                wcscpy_s(stcInfo.szDriveTypeDescription, L"CD-ROM驱动器(有光盘)");

            else

                wcscpy_s(stcInfo.szDriveTypeDescription, L"CD-ROM驱动器(无光盘)");

            break;

        }

    case DRIVE_RAMDISK:

        wcscpy_s(stcInfo.szDriveTypeDescription, L"RAM驱动器");

        break;

    default:

        wcscpy_s(stcInfo.szDriveTypeDescription, L"驱动器类型错误");

        break;

    }

    // 4. 获取并保存驱动器的卷系列号、文件名最大长度、文件系统标记、文件系统名称信息

    GetVolumeInformation(

        stcInfo.szName,              // 盘符/驱动器名

        stcInfo.szDriveTitle,        // 驱动器标题

        MAX_PATH,                    // 标题名数组最大空间

        &stcInfo.dwVolumeSerialID,   // 驱动器的卷系列号

        &stcInfo.dwMaxComponentLen,  // 文件名最大长度

        &stcInfo.dwFileSystemFlags,  // 文件系统标记

        stcInfo.szFileSystemName,    // 文件系统名

        MAX_PATH);                   // 文件系统名数组最大空间

    // 5. 使用GetDiskFreeSpace获取磁盘信息并打印结果

    GetDiskFreeSpace (szName,                   // 盘符/驱动器名

        &stcInfo.STORAGE_INFO.dwSectPerClust,   // 每簇的扇区数量

        &stcInfo.STORAGE_INFO.dwBytesPerSect,   // 每个扇区的字节数

        &stcInfo.STORAGE_INFO.dwFreeClusters,   // 空闲簇的总数

        &stcInfo.STORAGE_INFO.dwTotalClusters); // 全部簇的总数

    stcInfo.STORAGE_INFO.qwTotalBytes = 

          (DWORD64)stcInfo.STORAGE_INFO.dwTotalClusters  /* 全部簇的总数 */ 

        * (DWORD64)stcInfo.STORAGE_INFO.dwSectPerClust   /* 每簇的扇区数量 */ 

        * (DWORD64)stcInfo.STORAGE_INFO.dwBytesPerSect;  /* 每个扇区的容量 */ 

    

    stcInfo.STORAGE_INFO.qwFreeBytes = 

          (DWORD64)stcInfo.STORAGE_INFO.dwFreeClusters   /* 空闲簇的总数 */ 

        * (DWORD64)stcInfo.STORAGE_INFO.dwSectPerClust   /* 每簇的扇区数量 */ 

        * (DWORD64)stcInfo.STORAGE_INFO.dwBytesPerSect;  /* 每个扇区的容量 */ 

    // 6. 保存此信息

    m_lstDriveInfo.push_back(stcInfo);

    return TRUE;

}

list<DRIVE_INFO>* CDiskControl::GetDriveInfoList()

{

    return &m_lstDriveInfo;

}