Linux查看公网IP和私网(内网)IP的方法

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-27 11:55:09 发布

欧晨eli

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-27 11:55:09 发布

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文章标签： ip地址

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiao_yi_xiao/article/details/120493210

版权

本文指导如何在Linux中通过curl命令查询公网IP地址(ip.sb或cip.cc)，并演示如何查看内网IP(ifconfig-a)。还介绍了查询IP位置的GeoIP服务和相关API使用方法。

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查看Linux公网IP地址

查看Linux公网IP很简单，结合第三方网站辅助一下即可，直接curl一下ip.sb或者cip.cc即可

curl ip.sb # 只显示ipv4

curl cip.cc #显示ipv4和地址信息

查看Linux的内网IP地址

ifconfig -a

直接执行上述命令即可查看到内网IP

拓展：查询公网ip

cip.cc

命令行查询(详细):

# UNIX/Linux:
curl cip.cc

# Windows:
telnet cip.cc
ftp cip.cc





命令行查询(纯ip):

#UNIX/Linux:
curl ip.cip.cc

# Windows:
telnet ip.cip.cc
ftp ip.cip.cc

ip.sb

Example (Plain text): https://api.ip.sb/ip (Listen on both IPv4 and IPv6) or curl ip.sb
Example (Plain text): https://api-ipv4.ip.sb/ip (Listen on IPv4 only) or curl -4 ip.sb or curl ipv4.ip.sb
Example (Plain text): https://api-ipv6.ip.sb/ip (Listen on IPv6 only) or curl -6 ip.sb or curl ipv6.ip.sb

Usage example (Shell script):

#!/bin/sh

ip=$(curl -s https://api.ip.sb/ip)
echo "My IP address is: $ip"

Output example:

IPv4 address:

192.0.2.2

IPv6 address:

2001:db8::2

GeoIP (Get IP address location in JSON format):

Calling the API endpoint without any parameter will return location information for the visitor IP address:

Example (JSON): https://api.ip.sb/geoip
Example (JSONP): https://api.ip.sb/geoip?callback=getgeoip

Appending an IP address as parameter will return location information for this IP address:

Example (JSON): https://api.ip.sb/geoip/185.222.222.222
Example (JSONP): https://api.ip.sb/geoip/185.222.222.222?callback=getgeoip

Example (JSON): https://api.ip.sb/geoip/2a09::
Example (JSONP): https://api.ip.sb/geoip/2a09::?callback=getgeoip

Usage example:

<script type="application/javascript">
function getgeoip(json){
    document.write("Geolocation information for IP address: ", json.ip);
    document.write("Country: ", json.country);
    document.write("Latitude: ", json.latitude);
    document.write("Longitude: ", json.longitude);
}
</script>

<script type="application/javascript" src="https://api.ip.sb/geoip?callback=getgeoip"></script>

Usage example (jQuery):

<script type="application/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
    $.getJSON("https://api.ip.sb/geoip?callback=?",
        function(json) {
            document.write("Geolocation information for IP address: ", json.ip);
            document.write("Country: ", json.country);
            document.write("Latitude: ", json.latitude);
            document.write("Longitude: ", json.longitude);
        }
    );
});
</script>

JSON Output Schema

The output is a JSON object containing the following elements:

Please note that the IP location database may not contain all information about a given IP. In this case, only the available data is displayed.

ip (Visitor IP address, or IP address specified as parameter)
country_code (Two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code)
country (Name of the country)
region_code (Two-letter ISO-3166-2 state / region code for US and Canada, FIPS 10-4 region codes otherwise)
region (Name of the region)
city (Name of the city)
postal_code (Postal code / Zip code)
continent_code (Two-letter continent code)
latitude (Latitude)
longitude (Longitude)
organization (ASN + ISP name)
timezone (Time Zone)

Output example:

The following example use xTom server IP: city, region, and postal code information is not available and thus not present in the output JSON object:

{
    "ip": "185.255.55.55",
    "country_code": "NL",
    "country": "Netherlands",
    "continent_code": "EU",
    "latitude": 52.3824,
    "longitude": 4.8995,
    "asn": "3214",
    "organization": "xTom Limited",
    "timezone": "Europe/Amsterdam",
}

参考：

IP查询 - 查IP(www.cip.cc)查IP(www.cip.cc)网站, 提供免费的IP查询服务,命令行查询IP, 并且支持'PC网站, 手机网站, 命令行(Windows/UNIX/Linux)' 三大平台, 是个多平台的IP查询网站, 更新即使, 数据准确是我们的目标https://www.cip.cc/
https://ip.sb/api/https://ip.sb/api/