linux i2c子系统代码分析3 ---操作函数i2c_add_adapter i2c_add_numbered_adapter介绍

二.i2c子系统操作函数，i2c-core.c

1.

kernel/driver/linux/i2c/i2c-core.c

/**
 * i2c_add_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use dynamic bus number
 * @adapter: the adapter to add
 * Context: can sleep
 *
 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
 * doesn't matter.  Examples: for I2C adapters dynamically added by
 * USB links or PCI plugin cards.
 *
 * When this returns zero, a new bus number was allocated and stored
 * in adap->nr, and the specified adapter became available for clients.
 * Otherwise, a negative errno value is returned.
 */
int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
int id, res = 0;


retry:
if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
return -ENOMEM;


mutex_lock(&core_lock);
/* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh */
res = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adapter,
__i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num, &id);
mutex_unlock(&core_lock);


if (res < 0) {
if (res == -EAGAIN)
goto retry;
return res;
}


adapter->nr = id;
return i2c_register_adapter(adapter);
}

 i2c_add_adapter  注册i2c适配器到系统，主要功能是首先通过ird机制给i2c适配器分配指针，然后注册该i2c适配器

idr_pre_get           预分配i2c适配器指针

idr_get_new_above  给i2c适配器分配指针并和id关联

i2c_register_adapter  i2c注册适配器

kernel/driver/linux/i2c/i2c-core.c

static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
int res = 0;


/* Can't register until after driver model init */
if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!i2c_bus_type.p))) {
res = -EAGAIN;
goto out_list;
}


/* Sanity checks */
if (unlikely(adap->name[0] == '\0')) {
pr_err("i2c-core: Attempt to register an adapter with "
      "no name!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (unlikely(!adap->algo)) {
pr_err("i2c-core: Attempt to register adapter '%s' with "
      "no algo!\n", adap->name);
return -EINVAL;
}


rt_mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);
mutex_init(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->userspace_clients);


/* Set default timeout to 1 second if not already set */
if (adap->timeout == 0)
adap->timeout = HZ;


dev_set_name(&adap->dev, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
adap->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
adap->dev.type = &i2c_adapter_type;
res = device_register(&adap->dev);
if (res)
goto out_list;


dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n", adap->name);


#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_COMPAT
res = class_compat_create_link(i2c_adapter_compat_class, &adap->dev,
      adap->dev.parent);
if (res)
dev_warn(&adap->dev,
"Failed to create compatibility class link\n");
#endif


/* create pre-declared device nodes */
if (adap->nr < __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap);


/* Notify drivers */
mutex_lock(&core_lock);
bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap, __process_new_adapter);
mutex_unlock(&core_lock);


return 0;


out_list:
mutex_lock(&core_lock);
idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
return res;
}

 i2c_register_adapter  注册适配器  
unlikely(WARN_ON(!i2c_bus_type.p   检查总线是否初始化完成

unlikely(adap->name[0] == '\0')             检查适配器名称是否为空

unlikely(!adap->algo)                             检查适配器算法是否为空

rt_mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);                         初始化实时互斥锁
mutex_init(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);       初始化用户设备锁
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->userspace_clients);    初始化i2c设备链表

dev_set_name(&adap->dev, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);  设置适配器设备驱动模型设备名称

adap->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;                            初始化适配器设备驱动模型设备的总线类型
adap->dev.type = &i2c_adapter_type;                    初始化适配器设备驱动模型设备类型

device_register(&adap->dev);                                注册适配器设备到设备驱动模型

i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap);                        扫描静态声明的i2c设备信息，该方法也对应i2c设备静态声明注册

kernel/driver/linux/i2c/i2c-core.c

static void i2c_scan_static_board_info(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
struct i2c_devinfo*devinfo;


down_read(&__i2c_board_lock);
list_for_each_entry(devinfo, &__i2c_board_list, list) {
if (devinfo->busnum == adapter->nr
&& !i2c_new_device(adapter,
&devinfo->board_info))
dev_err(&