python中join,split,strip,eval,getattr,字典的值为列表，判断两个列表包含关系，python判断变量是否为int,str,list,tuple,dict

1.join(),可以对str、lsit、tuple、dict用，但是不能对int，且值不能时int

str.join(sequence)

t1 = ("a", "b", "c")
s1 = "abc"
l1 = ["a", "b", "c"]
d1 = {"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}
n1 = 123456

print(",".join(t1), type(",".join(t1)))
print(",".join(s1), type(",".join(s1)))
print(",".join(l1), type(",".join(l1)))
print(",".join(d1), type(",".join(d1)))
print(",".join(n1), type(",".join(n1)))

a,b,c <class 'str'>
a,b,c <class 'str'>
a,b,c <class 'str'>
a,b,c <class 'str'>
TypeError: can only join an iterable

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.split()分割

str.split('第一个参数为以什么分割', '第二个参数是分割多少次，不写默认全部分割' )

输出结果为列表

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.stript()去除字符串头尾的指定字符，lstript()去除字符串头的指定字符，rstript()去除字符串尾的指定字符，不写默认去除空格

str.strip([chars]);
str.lstrip([chars]);
str.rstrip([chars]);

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.判断一个列表中的每个元素是不是另一个列表中的元素

In [2]: a = [1, 2]
In [3]: b = [1, 2, 3]
In [4]: set(a) < set(b)
Out[4]: True

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.Python字典中的值为列表或字典的构造方法

https://blog.csdn.net/buside/article/details/81323871

dic = {}

dic.setdefault(key,[]).append(value)

*********示例如下******

In [1]: dic = {}
In [2]: dic.setdefault('a',[]).append(1)
In [3]: dic.setdefault('a',[]).append(2)
In [4]: dic
Out[4]: {'a': [1, 2]}

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6.Python中字符串(此时字符串里面为json字符串)转换成字典，eval()和 json.loads()

s_str = '{"ip": "175.155.140.119"}'
s_dict = eval(s_str)
s_dict = json.loads(s_str)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7.getattr(object, name[, default])、importlib.import_module()用法

class Test(object):
    def run(self):
        print("hello world")


test = Test()
ret = getattr(test, "run")  # 第一个参数需要实例化对象
print(ret)  # <bound method Test.run of <__main__.Test object at 0x0000029E9514D7B8>>
ret()  # hello world

import importlib
path = "test1"

ret1 = importlib.import_module(path)
print(ret1)  # <module 'test1' from 'E:\\pachong\\test1.py'>
cls = getattr(ret1, "ProcessNum")
print(cls)  # <class 'test1.ProcessNum'>
ret = getattr(cls(), "get")
print(ret)  # <bound method ProcessNum.get of <test1.ProcessNum object at 0x000002B8E0431BE0>>
ret()  # get num

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8.python判断变量是否为int,str,list,tuple,dict

isinstance(a,int)  # 成立返回True
isinstance(a,str)
isinstance(a,list)
isinstance(a,tuple)
isinstance(a,dict)