使用Java的内省和注解将JavaBean转换成Map

注解：Anno.java

package com.an;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Anno {
public String name() default "";
}

实体：Cat.java

package com.an;
public class Cat {
@Anno(name="CATNAME")
private String name;
@Anno(name="CATAGE")
private int age;
public Cat() {}
public Cat(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Cat [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
} 
}

转换器类：AnimalUtils.java

package com.an;

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class AnimalUtils {
public static Map<String, Object> beanToMap(Object object){
Map<String, Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
Class clazz = object.getClass();
Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Anno.class)) {
System.out.println("Anno存在");
Anno anno = field.getAnnotation(Anno.class);
String name = anno.name();
try {
PropertyDescriptor pd=new PropertyDescriptor(field.getName(), clazz);
Method method = pd.getReadMethod();
Object value = method.invoke(object);
map.put(name, value);
}  catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

}
return map;
}
}

测试类：AnimalTest.java

package com.an;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class AnimalTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Cat cat=new Cat("Tom", 12);
System.out.println(AnimalUtils.beanToMap(cat));
}
}