Ansible流程控制

1. 简介

在开发中，经常会编写一些流程控制相关的逻辑，如条件判断、循环等，ansible也提供了对条件判断、循环等的操作。

2. Jinja2

Ansible的模板配置是基于Jinja2的，如变量的定义：{{ variable }}

3. when

关于when的更多示例

• when使用示例

# cat deploy_app.yml
---
- hosts: proxy

  tasks:
    - name: Deploying to development...
      debug:
        msg: "Deploy to development."
      when: dev|bool

    - name: Deploying to production...
      debug:
        msg: "Deploy to production."
      when: prod|bool

• 执行命令

# ansible-playbook -i hosts deploy_app.yml  -e "dev=true prod=false"    # 只部署到dev环境
# ansible-playbook -i hosts deploy_app.yml  -e "dev=true prod=true"     # 部署到dev、prod环境

4. 循环

Ansible的循环通常是以with_开头的，如：

# cat test_vars.yml
---
- hosts: proxy
  tasks:
    - name: test vars
      debug:
        msg: "{{ item }}"
      with_items:
        - 1
        - 2
        - 3

更多循环的使用方式，请参照Loops

• 案例一：批量安装软件

# cat install_pkgs.yml
---
- hosts: proxy
  tasks:
    - name: install packages.
      package:
        name: "{{ item }}"
        state: present
      with_items:
        - vim
        - gcc
        - wget

• 案例二：拷贝文件

# cat copy_files.yml
---
- hosts: proxy
  tasks:
    - name: copy files
      copy:
        src: "{{ item.src }}"
        dest: "{{ item.dest }}"
        owner: root
        group: root
      with_items:
        - {"src": "/etc/localtime", "dest": "/tmp/localtime" }
        - {"src": "/etc/hosts", "dest": "/tmp/hosts" }