日期类的实现

//头文件
#pragma once
#include <assert.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Date
{
public:
	void Print();
	// 获取某年某月的天数
	int GetMonthDay(int year, int month);
	// 全缺省的构造函数
	Date(int year = 1900, int month = 1, int day = 1);
	// 拷贝构造函数
  // d2(d1)
	Date(const Date& d);
	// 赋值运算符重载
  // d2 = d3 -> d2.operator=(&d2, d3)
	Date& operator=(const Date& d);
	// 析构函数
	~Date();
	// 日期+=天数
	Date& operator+=(int day);
	// 日期+天数
	Date operator+(int day);
	// 日期-天数
	Date operator-(int day);
	// 日期-=天数
	Date& operator-=(int day);
	// 前置++
	Date& operator++();
	// 后置++
	Date operator++(int);
	// 后置--
	Date operator--(int);
	// 前置--
	Date& operator--();
	// >运算符重载
	bool operator>(const Date& d);
	// ==运算符重载
	bool operator==(const Date& d);
	// >=运算符重载
	bool operator >= (const Date& d);
	// <运算符重载
	bool operator < (const Date& d);
	// <=运算符重载
	bool operator <= (const Date& d);
	// !=运算符重载
	bool operator != (const Date& d);
	// 日期-日期 返回天数
	int operator-(const Date& d);
private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;
};
//具体实现
```cpp
#include "Date.h"
void Date::Print()
{
	cout << _year << " " << _month << " " << _day << " " << endl;
}
bool isleapyear(int year)
{
	if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))
	{
		return true;
	}
	else
	{
		return false;
	}
}
int Date::GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
{
	assert(month > 0 && month < 13);
	int MonthDay[13] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
	if (month == 2 && isleapyear(year)){
		return 29;
	}
	else {
		return MonthDay[month];
	}
}
Date::Date(int year, int month, int day) {
	assert(month > 0 && month < 13);
	this->_year = year;
	this->_month = month;
	if (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month)) {
		_day = GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
	}
	else {
		_day = day;
	}

}
Date::Date(const Date& d) {
	this->_year = d._year;
	this->_month = d._month;
	this->_day = d._day;
}
Date& Date::operator=(const Date& d) {
	if (this != &d)
	{
		_year = d._year;
		_month = d._month;
		_day = d._day;
	}
	return *this;
}
Date::~Date() {
}
Date& Date::operator+=(int day) {
	if (day < 0)
	{
		_day += day;
		while (_day <= 0) {
			_month--;
			_day = _day + GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
			if (_month == 0) {
				_year--;
				_month = 12;
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		_day = day + _day;
		while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month)) {
			_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
			_month++;
			if (_month > 12)
			{
				_year++;
				_month = 1;
			}
		}
	}
	return *this;
}
Date Date::operator+(int day) {
	Date tmp = *this;
	tmp += day;
	return tmp;
}
Date Date::operator-(int day) {
	Date tmp = *this;
	tmp += (-day);
	return tmp;
}
Date& Date::operator-=(int day) {
	if (day > 0)
	{
		_day = _day - day;
		while (_day <= 0) {
			_month--;
			_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
			if (_month == 0) {
				_year--;
				_month = 12;
			}
		}
	}
	else {
		_day = _day + ( - day);
		while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month)) {
			_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
			_month++;
			if (_month > 12)
			{
				_year++;
				_month = 1;
			}
		}
	}
	return *this;
}
Date& Date::operator++() {
	++_day;
	if (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month)) {
		_month++;
		_day = 1;
		if (_month > 12) {
			_year++;
			_month = 1;
		}
	}
	return *this;
}
Date Date::operator++(int) {
	_day++;
	if (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month)) {
		_month++;
		_day = 1;
		if (_month > 12) {
			_year++;
			_month = 1;
		}
	}
	return *this;
}
Date Date::operator--(int) {
	_day--;
	if (_day <= 0) {
		_month--;
		if (_month == 0){
			_year--;
			_month = 12;
			_day = GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		}
		else {
			_day = GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		}
	}
	return *this;
}
Date& Date::operator--() {
	_day--;
	if (_day <= 0) {
		_month--;
		if (_month == 0) {
			_year--;
			_month = 12;
			_day = GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		}
		else {
			_day = GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		}
	}
	return *this;
}
bool Date::operator>(const Date& d) {
	if (_year > d._year) {
		return true;
	}
	else if(_year < d._year) {
		return false;
	}
	else {
		if (_month > d._month) {
			return true;
		}
		else if (_month < d._month) {
			return false;
		}
		else {
			if (_day > d._day)
			{
				return true;
			}
			else if (_day < d._day) {
				return false;
			}
			else {
				return false;
			}
		}
	}
}
bool Date::operator < (const Date& d) {
	if (_year > d._year) {
		return false;
	}
	else if (_year < d._year) {
		return true;
	}
	else {
		if (_month > d._month) {
			return false;
		}
		else if (_month < d._month) {
			return true;
		}
		else {
			if (_day > d._day)
			{
				return false;
			}
			else if (_day < d._day) {
				return true;
			}
			else {
				return false;
			}
		}
	}
}
bool Date::operator == (const Date & d) {
	if (_day != d._day) {
		return false;
		if (_month != d._month) {
			return false;
			if (_year != d._year) {
				return false;
			}
		}
	}
	else {
		if (_month != d._month) {
			return false;
			if (_year != d._year) {
				return false;
			}
		}
		else {
			if (_year != d._year) {
				return false;
			}
		}
	}
	return true;
}
bool Date::operator<=(const Date& d)
{
	return operator<(d) || operator==(d);
}

bool Date::operator>=(const Date& d)
{
	return operator>(d) || operator==(d);
}
bool Date::operator!=(const Date& d)
{
	return (_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day == d._day);
}
// 日期-日期 返回天数
int Date::operator-(const Date& d)
{
	Date max = *this;
	Date min = d;
	int flag = 1;
	if (*this < d)
	{
		max = d;
		min = *this;
		flag = -1;
	}
	int n = 0;
	while (min != max)
	{
		++n;
		++min;
	}
	return n * flag;
}