android:获取手机号码和姓名实现通讯录

首先是运行结果：

由于通讯录在手机里是以数据库贮存的 所以我们可以通过一个方法

context.getContentResolver().query(Phone.CONTENT_URI,
               null, null, null, null);

来获得通讯录 ,这个方法返回一个游标的数据类型，通过moveToNext()方法来获取所有的手机号码信息
当然读取手机通讯录需要权限 在adnroidManifest文件中声明即可
由于我也实现了打电话的功能 所以也要声明权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"></uses-permission>

布局文件，从项目中摘除来的，还有其他控件，不需要，可自行调整，删去
activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_above="@+id/save_button"
        android:cacheColorHint="@android:color/transparent"
        android:divider="@color/list_divider_color"
        android:dividerHeight="1dp"
        android:fadingEdge="none"
        android:listSelector="@android:color/transparent"
        android:scrollbars="none"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/save_button"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:textColor="@color/home_tabtext_color"
        android:background="@drawable/corner_blue_bg"
        android:padding="8dp"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:text="@string/save_mingpianjia" />
</RelativeLayout>

listview的布局文件：item.xml，在这里我设置的头像为默认的 当然也可以在手机数据库中读取联系人的icon

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="8dp">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="64dip"
        android:layout_height="64dip"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:adjustViewBounds="true"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:contentDescription="@null"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/imageView"
        android:text="黄金加工协议" />



    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/number"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@id/name"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/name"
        android:text="5分钟前" />
</RelativeLayout>

自己封装一个联系人信息的类 有两个变量

package com.example.getphonenumber;
public class PhoneInfo {
    private String name;
    private String number;
    public PhoneInfo(String name, String number) {
        this.name = name;
        this.number = number;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }
}

读取手机数据库中的通讯录
GetPhoneNumberFromMobile.class

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;

public class GetPhoneNumberFromMobile {
    private List<PhoneInfo> list;

    public List<PhoneInfo> getPhoneNumberFromMobile(Context context) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        list = new ArrayList<PhoneInfo>();
        Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                null, null, null, null);
        //moveToNext方法返回的是一个boolean类型的数据
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            //读取通讯录的姓名
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor
                    .getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
            //读取通讯录的号码
            String number = cursor.getString(cursor
                    .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
            PhoneInfo phoneInfo = new PhoneInfo(name, number);
            list.add(phoneInfo);
        }
        return list;
    }
}

自定义adapter

package com.example.getphonenumber;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
    private List<phoneinfo> list;
    private Context context;
     
    public MyAdapter(List<phoneinfo> list, Context context) {
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
    }
 
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return list.size();
    }
 
    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return list.get(position);
    }
 
    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position;
    }
 
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(convertView==null){
            ViewHolder viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
            LayoutInflater inflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
            convertView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
            viewHolder.name=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
            viewHolder.number=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.number);
            viewHolder.name.setText(list.get(position).getName());
            viewHolder.number.setText(list.get(position).getNumber());
        }
        return convertView;
    }
    public class ViewHolder{
        TextView name;
        TextView number;
    }
}

MainActivity中listview加载适配器 并为其添加点击监听事件

package com.example.getphonenumber;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
 
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener {
    private ListView lv;
    private MyAdapter adapter;
    private GetPhoneNumberFromMobile getPhoneNumberFromMobile;
    private List<phoneinfo> list = new ArrayList<phoneinfo>();
 
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
        getPhoneNumberFromMobile = new GetPhoneNumberFromMobile();
        list = getPhoneNumberFromMobile.getPhoneNumberFromMobile(this);
        adapter = new MyAdapter(list, this);
        lv.setAdapter(adapter);
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(this);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<!--?--> parent, View view, int position,
            long id) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String number = list.get(position).getNumber();
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL");
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
        intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+number));
        startActivity(intent);
    }
 
}

转自：

android:获取手机号码和姓名实现通讯录 - Android移动开发技术文章_手机开发 - 红黑联盟
http://www.2cto.com/kf/201603/492779.html