springboot 有时我们实现一个简单的读写分离,此时我们可能想到的最直接的是我们代码控制实现数据源的切换,那么我就将我简单实现思路复述一下。
1.首先我们在springboot中配置我们多个数据源信息,如下关键配置:
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/consult
spring.datasource.username=myConsult
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
# \u66f4\u591a\u6570\u636e\u6e90
custom.datasource.names=ds1,ds2
custom.datasource.ds1.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
custom.datasource.ds1.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1
custom.datasource.ds1.username=db1user
custom.datasource.ds1.password=123456
custom.datasource.ds2.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
custom.datasource.ds2.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2
custom.datasource.ds2.username=db2user
custom.datasource.ds2.password=123456
2.实现切换数据源注解
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface TargetDataSource {
String name();
}
3.springboot启动时注册我们数据源信息
package com.cai.datasource.dynamicDataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.MutablePropertyValues;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyValues;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.GenericBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedDataBinder;
import org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedPropertyResolver;
import org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar;
import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
import org.springframework.core.convert.support.DefaultConversionService;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
public class DynamicDataSourceRegister implements
ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, EnvironmentAware {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceRegister.class);
private ConversionService conversionService = new DefaultConversionService();
private PropertyValues dataSourcePropertyValues;
// 如配置文件中未指定数据源类型,使用该默认值
private static final Object DATASOURCE_TYPE_DEFAULT = "org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource";
// private static final Object DATASOURCE_TYPE_DEFAULT =
// "com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource";
// 数据源
private DataSource defaultDataSource;
private Map<String, DataSource> customDataSources = new HashMap<String, DataSource>();
public void registerBeanDefinitions(
AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata,
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
// 将主数据源添加到更多数据源中
targetDataSources.put("dataSource", defaultDataSource);
DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.dataSourceIds.add("dataSource");
// 添加更多数据源
targetDataSources.putAll(customDataSources);
for (String key : customDataSources.keySet()) {
DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.dataSourceIds.add(key);
}
// 创建DynamicDataSource
GenericBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new GenericBeanDefinition();
beanDefinition.setBeanClass(DynamicDataSource.class);
beanDefinition.setSynthetic(true);
MutablePropertyValues mpv = beanDefinition.getPropertyValues();
mpv.addPropertyValue("defaultTargetDataSource", defaultDataSource);
mpv.addPropertyValue("targetDataSources", targetDataSources);
registry.registerBeanDefinition("dataSource", beanDefinition);
logger.info("Dynamic DataSource Registry");
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public DataSource buildDataSource(Map<String, Object> dsMap) {
try {
Object type = dsMap.get("type");
if (type == null)
type = DATASOURCE_TYPE_DEFAULT;// 默认DataSource
Class<? extends DataSource> dataSourceType;
dataSourceType = (Class<? extends DataSource>)Class.forName((String)type);
String driverClassName = dsMap.get("driver-class-name").toString();
String url = dsMap.get("url").toString();
String username = dsMap.get("username").toString();
String password = dsMap.get("password").toString();
DataSourceBuilder factory = DataSourceBuilder.create()
.driverClassName(driverClassName)
.url(url)
.username(username)
.password(password)
.type(dataSourceType);
return factory.build();
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 加载多数据源配置
*/
public void setEnvironment(Environment env) {
initDefaultDataSource(env);
initCustomDataSources(env);
}
/**
* 初始化主数据源
*/
private void initDefaultDataSource(Environment env) {
// 读取主数据源
RelaxedPropertyResolver propertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(
env, "spring.datasource.");
Map<String, Object> dsMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
dsMap.put("type", propertyResolver.getProperty("type"));
dsMap.put("driver-class-name",
propertyResolver.getProperty("driver-class-name"));
dsMap.put("url", propertyResolver.getProperty("url"));
dsMap.put("username", propertyResolver.getProperty("username"));
dsMap.put("password", propertyResolver.getProperty("password"));
defaultDataSource = buildDataSource(dsMap);
dataBinder(defaultDataSource, env);
}
/**
* 为DataSource绑定更多数据
*/
private void dataBinder(DataSource dataSource, Environment env) {
RelaxedDataBinder dataBinder = new RelaxedDataBinder(dataSource);
//dataBinder.setValidator(new LocalValidatorFactory().run(this.applicationContext));
dataBinder.setConversionService(conversionService);
dataBinder.setIgnoreNestedProperties(false);//false
dataBinder.setIgnoreInvalidFields(false);//false
dataBinder.setIgnoreUnknownFields(true);//true
if (dataSourcePropertyValues == null) {
Map<String, Object> rpr = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(env,
"spring.datasource").getSubProperties(".");
Map<String, Object> values = new HashMap<String, Object>(rpr);
// 排除已经设置的属性
values.remove("type");
values.remove("driver-class-name");
values.remove("url");
values.remove("username");
values.remove("password");
dataSourcePropertyValues = new MutablePropertyValues(values);
}
dataBinder.bind(dataSourcePropertyValues);
}
/**
* 初始化更多数据源
*
* @author SHANHY
* @create 2016年1月24日
*/
private void initCustomDataSources(Environment env) {
// 读取配置文件获取更多数据源,也可以通过defaultDataSource读取数据库获取更多数据源
RelaxedPropertyResolver propertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(
env, "custom.datasource.");
String dsPrefixs = propertyResolver.getProperty("names");
for (String dsPrefix : dsPrefixs.split(",")) {// 多个数据源
Map<String, Object> dsMap = propertyResolver.getSubProperties(dsPrefix
+ ".");
DataSource ds = buildDataSource(dsMap);
customDataSources.put(dsPrefix, ds);
dataBinder(ds, env);
}
}
}