servlet 映射关系

@WebServlet("/Servlet4_2")                      //等价于在web.xml文件中添加映射

public class Servlet4_2 extends HttpServlet{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    try {
throw new Exception("数据库连接失败！");
} catch (Exception ex) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
response.sendError(500, ex.getMessage());
}
}
}

WebRoot\WEB-INF目录中找到

web.xml文件添加映射

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>Servlet4_2</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>package04.Servlet4_2</servlet-class>
 </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Servlet4_2</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/Servlet4_2</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>