小草穗【Python】学习——tuple元组

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特点:
1.一旦初始化，不能修改 [和list区分] 元组中的元素不能变
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tuple1=(1,2,3,4,5)
print(tuple1[0])

print(tuple1[5]) 下标越界

print(tuple1[-1]) # -1 下标获取最后一个元素 -2倒数第二个

print(tuple1[-6]) 下标越界

修改元组

‘’‘tuple1[0] = 100
print(tuple1)
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删除元组

tuple2 = (1,2,3)
del tuple2

print(tuple2)

元组的操作

tuple3 = (1,2,3)
tuple4 = (4,5,6)
tuple5 = tuple3 + tuple4
print(tuple5)

tuple重复

print(tuple3*3)

tuple是否在元素中

print(3 in tuple5) # 返回true or false

元组的截取

tuple[开始下标：结束下标]

从开始截取到结束下标之前

tuple6 = (1,2,3,4,5,6,7)
print(tuple6[2:5])
print(tuple6[:5])
print(tuple6[2:])

二维元组

t1 = ((1,2,3),(4,5,6),(7,8,9))
print(t1[1][1])

元组的方法

len() 返回元组的个数

t2 = (1,2,30,4,5)
print(len(t2))

max() min() 返回元组的最大最小值

print(max(t2))

list转换成tuple

list = [1,2,3]
t3 = tuple(list)
print(t3)

元组的遍历

for i in (1,2,3,4):
print(i)