DNS反向区域实现

一、相关包与环境
bind-libs.x86_64 #提供库文件
bind-utils.x86_64 #提供工具包
bind.x86_64 #提供主程序包
实验环境：
192.168.147.129 主DNS服务器
192.168.147.128 测试服务器
192.168.147.131 测试服务器
二、DNS反向区域主要是把IP地址反向解析成对应的FQDN，因此我们编辑/etc/named.rfc1912.zones

[root@centos7 ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones 
zone "147.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {   //特定格式把IP地址反过来写；.in-addr.arpa为有特定后缀
        type master;
        file "147.168.192.zone";
};
定义方向区域解析库文件
[root@centos7 ~]# vim  /var/named/147.168.192.zone 
$TTL 1D
@    IN SOA  ns.magedu.com.  nsadmin.magedu.com. (
                                        1       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
@                  NS  ns.magedu.com.
ns.magedu.com.     A   192.168.147.129
129                PTR websrv.magedu.com.   //网络地址及后缀可省略；主机地址依然需要反着写
131                PTR mailsrv.magedu.com.

三、测试

[root@centos7 ~]# dig -x 192.168.147.129 @192.168.147.129

; <<>> DiG 9.9.4-RedHat-9.9.4-50.el7 <<>> -x 192.168.147.129 @192.168.147.129
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 59536
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 2

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;129.147.168.192.in-addr.arpa.	IN	PTR

;; ANSWER SECTION:
129.147.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 86400 IN	PTR	websrv.magedu.com.

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
147.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 86400	IN	NS	ns.magedu.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns.magedu.com.		86400	IN	A	192.168.147.129

;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.147.129#53(192.168.147.129)
;; WHEN: Mon Jul 01 11:02:32 CST 2019
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 121