linux Udp 套接字

1、服务器代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int startup(const char *_ip,int _port)
{
	int sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sock < 0)
	{
		perror("socket");
		exit(1);
	}
	struct sockaddr_in local;
	local.sin_family = AF_INET;
	local.sin_port = htons(_port);
	local.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(_ip);
	if(bind(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&local,sizeof(local)) < 0)
	{
		perror("bind");
		exit(2);
	}
	return sock;
}
static void usage(const char* proc)
{
	printf("[local ip] [local port]\n",proc);
}
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
	if(argc != 3){
		usage(argv[0]);
		return 0;
	}

	int sock = startup(argv[1],atoi(argv[2]));//create socket
	struct sockaddr_in client;
	socklen_t len = sizeof(client);
	char buf[1024];
	while(1){
		ssize_t s = recvfrom(sock,buf,sizeof(buf)-1,0,(struct sockaddr*)&client,&len);
		if(s > 0){
			buf[s] = 0;
			printf("client:%s-%d say# %s\n",inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr),ntohs(client.sin_port),buf);
			sendto(sock,buf,strlen(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&client,len);
		}
	}
	close(sock);
	return 0;
}

2、客户端代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

static void usage(const char* proc)
{
	printf("[server ip] [server port] %s\n",proc);
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	if(argc != 3){
		usage(argv[0]);
		return 0;
	}
	int sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sock < 0){
		perror("socket");
		exit(1);
	}

	struct sockaddr_in peer;
	peer.sin_family = AF_INET;
	peer.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	peer.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
	socklen_t len = sizeof(peer);
	//if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&peer,len) < 0){
	//	perror("connect");
	//	exit(1);
	//}
	char buf[1024];
	while(1){
		printf("Please send#");
		fflush(stdout);
		ssize_t s = read(0,buf,sizeof(buf)-1);
		if(s > 0){
			buf[s-1] = 0;
			sendto(sock,buf,strlen(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&peer,len);
			ssize_t _s = recvfrom(sock,buf,sizeof(buf)-1,0,NULL,NULL);
			printf("server say# %s\n",buf);
		}else if( s == 0){
			printf("client is quit!");
		}
	}
	close(sock);
	return 0;
}

3、运行结果