汉字字符处理

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>   //strcmp、strcpy、strncpy函数所在头文件

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char *str = "you爱我haishi他";

    cout << "strlen(str)=" << strlen(str) <<"  sizeof(str)=" << sizeof(str) << endl;

    char *str1 = new char[10];

    strcpy(str1,str);
    cout << "str1 = " << str1 << endl;

    char *str2 = new char[10];

    strncpy(str2,str + 3,5);
    cout << "str2 = " << str2 << endl;

    char *a = "a";
    char *c = "b";
    int i = strcmp(a,c);
    int j = strcmp("a","a");
    cout << "strcmp(a,c) = "<< i <<"j = "<< j<< endl;

    delete []str1;
    delete []str2;
    return 0;
}

* 汉字字符范围为ASCII范围之外，即非0~127范围；且每个汉字字符占2字节。
* strcmp(const char*,const char*)，比如strcmp(“a”,”b”) = -1,strcmp(“c”,”b”) = 1，strcmp(“z”,”z”) = 0。将它们放在if(…)中，凡是非0的值都为真。