3-4进行反向迭代以及实现反向迭代

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
实际案例:
实现一个连续浮点数发生器FloatRange(和xrange类似),
根据给定范围(start, end)和步进值(step)产生一系列连续浮点数,
如迭代FloatRange(3.0, 4.0, 0.2)可产生序列
"""

l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
l.reverse()     # 会改变原列表
# l = [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]


l1 = l[::-1]    # 切片操作,返回新的列表,但是浪费资源

print(reversed(l))     # 会得到列表的反向迭代器<list_reverseiterator object at 0x7ff6fc4839e8>
print(iter(l))         # 会得到列表的正向迭代器<list_iterator object at 0x7ff6fc4839e8>
for x in reversed(l):
    print(x)
# reversed()方法实际调用的是l.__reversed__()方法



class FloatRange(object):
    def __init__(self, start, end, step = 0.1):
        self.start = start
        self.end = end
        self.step = step

    def __iter__(self):
        t = self.start
        while t <= self.end:
            yield t
            t += self.step

    def __reversed__(self):
        t = self.end
        while t >= self.start:
            yield t
            t -= self.step

print('-' * 50)
for x in FloatRange(1.0, 4.0, 0.5):    # 正向迭代
    print(x)

print('-' * 50)
for x in reversed(FloatRange(1.0, 4.0, 0.5)):   # 反向迭代
    print(x)