[leetcode]274. H-Index

题目链接：https://leetcode.com/problems/h-index/#/description

Given an array of citations (each citation is a non-negative integer) of a researcher, write a function to compute the researcher's h-index.

According to the definition of h-index on Wikipedia: "A scientist has index h if h of his/her N papers have at least h citations each, and the other N − h papers have no more than h citations each."

For example, given citations = [3, 0, 6, 1, 5], which means the researcher has 5 papers in total and each of them had received 3, 0, 6, 1, 5 citations respectively. Since the researcher has 3 papers with at least 3 citations each and the remaining two with no more than 3 citations each, his h-index is 3.

Note: If there are several possible values for h, the maximum one is taken as the h-index.

思路：首先对数组由小到大进行排序，然后由大到小遍历数组，h值为1到n，如果元素满足nums[i]>=h，继续遍历，否则跳出循环，返回h。

class Solution {
public:
    int hIndex(vector<int>& citations) {
        if (citations.empty())
            return 0;
        //对所给序列排序
        sort(citations.begin(), citations.end());

        int len = citations.size(),maxH = 0;
        for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i)
        {
            int h = len - i;
            if (citations[i] >= h && h > maxH)
            {
                maxH = h;
            }
            else{
                break;
            }
        }//for
        return maxH;
    }
};

这道题让我们求H指数，这个质数是用来衡量研究人员的学术水平的质数，定义为一个人的学术文章有n篇分别被引用了n次，那么H指数就是n。而且wiki上直接给出了算法，可以按照如下方法确定某人的H指数：1、将其发表的所有SCI论文按被引次数从高到低排序；2、从前往后查找排序后的列表，直到某篇论文的序号大于该论文被引次数。所得序号减一即为H指数。

class Solution {
public:
    int hIndex(vector<int>& citations) {
        sort(citations.begin(), citations.end(), greater<int>());
        for (int i = 0; i < citations.size(); ++i) {
            if (i >= citations[i]) return i;
        }
        return citations.size();
    }
};