Base64编码转化

最近在作比赛中遇到要传个图片，开始直接转为字符串发现在转为图片时总出现一些期望外的事情，于是上外百度了一下，得知一种常用的技术能做这个Base64编码，但是可惜的是似乎Android的开发包并不能很好的支持，所以基于网上介绍的一个算法，自己写了一个类，网上这资料挺多，就当是做个记录吧！

 

 

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; /** * 根据Base64编码算法转化图片的类 * * @author * */ public class Base64 { private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[] { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' }; private static byte[] Array = new byte[100000]; private static byte[] dArray = new byte[100000]; private static byte[] d1Array = new byte[100000]; private static char[] decode = new char[100000]; private static int length = 0; public static String encode(byte[] bytes) throws UnsupportedEncodingException // 编码 { // str.getBytes("unicode"); StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); int sign = 0; int b1, b2, b3; Array = bytes; length = Array.length; // System.out.println(Array.length); sign = length / 3; int j = 0; for (int i = 0; i < sign; i++) { b1 = Array[j++] & 0xff; b2 = Array[j++] & 0xff; b3 = Array[j++] & 0xff; buf.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]); buf .append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x3) << 4 | (b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]); buf.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]); buf.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]); } sign = length % 3; if (sign == 0) return buf.toString(); else if (sign == 1) { b1 = Array[j] & 0xff; buf.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]); buf.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]); buf.append("=="); return buf.toString(); } else { b1 = Array[j] & 0xff; b2 = Array[j + 1] & 0xff; buf.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]); buf .append(base64EncodeChars[(((b1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4))]); buf.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]); buf.append("="); return buf.toString(); } } public static byte[] Decode(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException // 解码 { int k = 0; int b1, b2, b3, b4; decode = str.toCharArray(); for (int i = 0; i < decode.length; i++) { if (decode[i] != -1) dArray[i] = Search(decode[i]); else break; } int flag; int j = 0; flag = decode.length / 4; for (int i = 0; i < flag - 1; i++) { b1 = dArray[j++]; b2 = dArray[j++]; b3 = dArray[j++]; b4 = dArray[j++]; d1Array[k++] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | ((b2 & 0x30) >>> 4)); d1Array[k++] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | ((b3 & 0x3c) >>> 2)); d1Array[k++] = (byte) ((b3 << 6) | b4); } if (dArray.length % 4 == 0) { b1 = dArray[j++]; b2 = dArray[j++]; b3 = dArray[j++]; b4 = dArray[j++]; d1Array[k++] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | ((b2 & 0x30) >>> 4)); d1Array[k++] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | ((b3 & 0x3c) >>> 2)); d1Array[k++] = (byte) ((b3 << 6) | b4); } else if (dArray.length % 4 == 2) { b1 = dArray[j]; d1Array[k] = (byte) (b1 << 2); } else { b1 = dArray[j++]; b2 = dArray[j++]; b3 = dArray[j]; d1Array[k++] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | ((b2 & 0x30) >>> 4)); d1Array[k] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | ((b3 & 0x3c) >>> 2)); } return d1Array; } public static byte Search(char a) { byte i; if (a == '=') return -1; for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { if (base64EncodeChars[i] == a) break; } return i; } }

 

 

 

使用这个类的两个方法能很方便的转化图片和字符串